oracle 列转行 LISTAGG和WM_CONCAT

WMSYS.WM_CONCAT: 依赖WMSYS 用户，不同oracle环境时可能用不了，返回类型为CLOB，可用substr截取长度后to_char转化为字符类型

LISTAGG  : 11g2才提供的函数，不支持distinct,拼接长度不能大于4000,函数返回为varchar2类型，最大长度为4000.

with temp as(  
  select 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all 
  select 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all 
  select 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all 
  select 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all 
  select 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all 
  select 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual   
)  
select nation,listagg(city,',') within GROUP (order by nation)   citylist
from temp 
group by nation ;

with temp as(  
 select 500 population, 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all 
  select 1500 population, 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all 
  select 500 population, 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all 
  select 1000 population, 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all 
  select 500 population, 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all 
  select 500 population, 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual   
)  
select population,  
      nation,  
      city,  
      listagg(city,',') within GROUP (order by city) over (partition by nation) rank  
      from temp