hibernate 二级缓存

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-26 15:05:40 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-26 15:05:40 发布 · 194 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#hibernate #session #exception #class #sql

本文通过两个测试案例，探讨了Hibernate框架中二级缓存的工作原理。通过对比get和load方法在二次查询同一对象时的表现，分析了二级缓存的使用情况。

package com.qjmotor.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.CacheMode;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class CacheTest extends TestCase {

/**
* 开启二级缓存
*
* 两个session中，缓存数据
*/
public void testCache1(){
  Session session=null;
  try{
   session=HibernateUtils.getSession();
   session.beginTransaction();
   //发出Sql语句
   Student student = (Student)session.get(Student.class, 1);
   System.out.println("student.getName()=" + student.getName());

   session.getTransaction().commit();
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally{
   HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }

  try{
   session=HibernateUtils.getSession();
   session.beginTransaction();
   //不会发出查询语句，二级缓存是进程级的，不同session共享二级缓存
   Student student = (Student)session.get(Student.class, 1);
   System.out.println("student.getName()=" + student.getName());

   session.getTransaction().commit();
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally{
   HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
}

/**
* 开启二级缓存
*
* 两个session中，缓存数据
*/
public void testCache2(){
  Session session=null;
  try{
   session=HibernateUtils.getSession();
   session.beginTransaction();
   //发出Sql语句
   Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);
   System.out.println("student.getName()=" + student.getName());

   session.getTransaction().commit();
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally{
   HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }

  try{
   session=HibernateUtils.getSession();
   session.beginTransaction();
   //不会发出查询语句，二级缓存是进程级的，不同session共享二级缓存
   Student student = (Student)session.load(Student.class, 1);
   System.out.println("student.getName()=" + student.getName());

   session.getTransaction().commit();
  }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
   session.getTransaction().rollback();
  }finally{
   HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
  }
}

}

testCache1()结果

14:45:06,593 WARN CacheFactory:43 - read-only cache configured for mutable class: com.qjmotor.hibernate.Student
14:45:06,593 WARN EhCacheProvider:86 - Could not find configuration [com.qjmotor.hibernate.Student]; using defaults.
Hibernate: select student0_.id as id1_0_, student0_.name as name1_0_, student0_.class_id as class3_1_0_ from t_student student0_ where student0_.id=?
student.getName()=李四
student.getName()=李四

到此处说明不同session是共享二级缓存的

换种测试方式，testCache1()在第二个try出设置断点，目的是待student装入二级缓存后，执行testCache2()

testCache2()结果

Hibernate: select student0_.id as id1_0_, student0_.name as name1_0_, student0_.class_id as class3_1_0_ from t_student student0_ where student0_.id=?
student.getName()=李四
student.getName()=李四

为什么testCache2()不利用二级缓存取数据呢？