C++ 读取写入INI文件

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-20 09:07:38 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-04-20 09:07:38 发布 · 2w 阅读

本文介绍了一个简单的C++ INI文件解析器实现，该解析器可以读取、修改并保存INI配置文件。通过示例代码展示了如何使用该库进行INI文件的操作。

1、适用于C++项目，适用于Windows和Linux平台，依赖STL标准库。

2、用于C++读取INI文件，写入INI文件，以及查找相应键值对的快速操作。

3、在项目中需要此功能时，只需要引入两个文件，即：INIParser.h和INIParser.cpp。

4、main.c文件有例程，同时附带makefile，以及测试使用的conf.ini和生成的test.ini文件。

INIParser.h

 
#ifndef INI_PARSER_H
 
#define INI_PARSER_H
 
 
 
#include <iostream>
 
#include <fstream>
 
#include <sstream>
 
#include <vector>
 
#include <cstdlib>
 
#include <map>
 
using namespace std;
 
 
 
class ININode
 
{
 
public:
 
    ININode(string root, string key, string value)
 
    {
 
        this->root = root;
 
        this->key = key;
 
        this->value = value;
 
    }
 
    string root;
 
    string key;
 
    string value;
 
};
 
 
 
class SubNode
 
{
 
public:
 
    void InsertElement(string key, string value)
 
    {
 
        sub_node.insert(pair<string, string>(key, value));
 
    }
 
    map<string, string> sub_node;
 
};
 
 
 
class INIParser
 
{
 
public:
 
    int ReadINI(string path);
 
    string GetValue(string root, string key);
 
    vector<ININode>::size_type GetSize(){return map_ini.size();}
 
    vector<ININode>::size_type SetValue(string root, string key, string value);
 
    int WriteINI(string path);
 
    void Clear(){map_ini.clear();}
 
private:
 
    map<string, SubNode> map_ini;
 
};
 
 
 
#endif // INI_PARSER_H

INIParser.cpp

 
#include "INIParser.h"
 
 
 
//remove all blank space
 
string &TrimString(string &str)
 
{
 
    string::size_type pos = 0;
 
    while(str.npos != (pos = str.find(" ")))
 
        str = str.replace(pos, pos+1, "");
 
    return str;
 
}
 
 
 
//read in INI file and parse it
 
int INIParser::ReadINI(string path)
 
{
 
    ifstream in_conf_file(path.c_str());
 
    if(!in_conf_file) return 0;
 
    string str_line = "";
 
    string str_root = "";
 
    vector<ININode> vec_ini;
 
    while(getline(in_conf_file, str_line))
 
    {
 
        string::size_type left_pos = 0;
 
        string::size_type right_pos = 0;
 
        string::size_type equal_div_pos = 0;
 
        string str_key = "";
 
        string str_value = "";
 
        if((str_line.npos != (left_pos = str_line.find("["))) && (str_line.npos != (right_pos = str_line.find("]"))))
 
        {
 
            //cout << str_line.substr(left_pos+1, right_pos-1) << endl;
 
            str_root = str_line.substr(left_pos+1, right_pos-1);
 
        }
 
 
 
 
 
        if(str_line.npos != (equal_div_pos = str_line.find("=")))
 
        {
 
           str_key = str_line.substr(0, equal_div_pos);
 
           str_value = str_line.substr(equal_div_pos+1, str_line.size()-1);
 
           str_key = TrimString(str_key);
 
           str_value = TrimString(str_value);
 
           //cout << str_key << "=" << str_value << endl;
 
        }
 
 
 
        if((!str_root.empty()) && (!str_key.empty()) && (!str_value.empty()))
 
        {
 
           ININode ini_node(str_root, str_key, str_value);
 
           vec_ini.push_back(ini_node);
 
           //cout << vec_ini.size() << endl;
 
        }
 
    }
 
    in_conf_file.close();
 
    in_conf_file.clear();
 
 
 
    //vector convert to map
 
    map<string, string> map_tmp;
 
    for(vector<ININode>::iterator itr = vec_ini.begin(); itr != vec_ini.end(); ++itr)
 
    {
 
        map_tmp.insert(pair<string, string>(itr->root, ""));
 
    }
 
 
 
    SubNode sn;
 
    for(map<string, string>::iterator itr = map_tmp.begin(); itr != map_tmp.end(); ++itr)
 
    {
 
       //cout << itr->first << endl;
 
       for(vector<ININode>::iterator sub_itr = vec_ini.begin(); sub_itr != vec_ini.end(); ++sub_itr)
 
       {
 
           if(sub_itr->root == itr->first)
 
           {
 
               //cout << sub_itr->key << "=" << sub_itr->value << endl;
 
               sn.InsertElement(sub_itr->key, sub_itr->value);
 
           }
 
       }
 
       map_ini.insert(pair<string, SubNode>(itr->first, sn));
 
    }
 
    return 1;
 
}
 
 
 
//get value by root and key
 
string INIParser::GetValue(string root, string key)
 
{
 
    map<string, SubNode>::iterator itr = map_ini.find(root);
 
    map<string, string>::iterator sub_itr = itr->second.sub_node.find(key);
 
    if(!(sub_itr->second).empty())
 
        return sub_itr->second;
 
    return "";
 
}
 
 
 
//write ini file
 
int INIParser::WriteINI(string path)
 
{
 
    ofstream out_conf_file(path.c_str());
 
    if(!out_conf_file)
 
        return -1;
 
 
 
    //cout << map_ini.size() << endl;
 
    for(map<string, SubNode>::iterator itr = map_ini.begin(); itr != map_ini.end(); ++itr)
 
    {
 
       //cout << itr->first << endl;
 
       out_conf_file << "[" << itr->first << "]" << endl;
 
       for(map<string, string>::iterator sub_itr = itr->second.sub_node.begin(); sub_itr != itr->second.sub_node.end(); ++sub_itr)
 
       {
 
           //cout << sub_itr->first << "=" << sub_itr->second << endl;
 
           out_conf_file << sub_itr->first << "=" << sub_itr->second << endl;
 
       }
 
    }
 
 
 
    out_conf_file.close();
 
    out_conf_file.clear();
 
    return 1;
 
}
 
 
 
//set value
 
vector<ININode>::size_type INIParser::SetValue(string root, string key, string value)
 
{
 
    map<string, SubNode>::iterator itr = map_ini.find(root);
 
    if(map_ini.end() != itr)
 
        itr->second.sub_node.insert(pair<string, string>(key, value));
 
    else
 
    {
 
        SubNode sn;
 
        sn.InsertElement(key, value);
 
        map_ini.insert(pair<string, SubNode>(root, sn));
 
    }
 
    return map_ini.size();
 
}

测试文件(main.cpp)

 
#include <iostream>
 
#include <fstream>
 
#include <sstream>
 
#include <vector>
 
#include <cstdlib>
 
#include <map>
 
#include "INIParser.h"
 
using namespace std;
 
 
 
 
 
int main()
 
{
 
    INIParser ini_parser;
 
    ini_parser.ReadINI("conf.ini");
 
    cout << ini_parser.GetValue("default", "server_port") << endl;
 
    ini_parser.Clear();
 
    cout << ini_parser.GetSize() << endl;
 
 
 
    ini_parser.SetValue("class1","name1","Tom");
 
    ini_parser.SetValue("class2","name2","Lucy");
 
    ini_parser.WriteINI("test.ini");
 
    return 0;
 
}

编译:

`1`	`g++ *.cpp -o` `test`

读取以下INI文件(conf.ini)

 
[default]
 
server_ip = 127.0.0.1
 
server_port = 8800
 
 
 
[other]
 
client_num = 10

结果如下:

 
D:\workspace\cpp\INIParser 的目录
 
 
 
2014/07/30  09:52    <DIR>          .
 
2014/07/30  09:52    <DIR>          ..
 
2014/07/29  09:20                80 conf.ini
 
2014/07/29  18:43             4,002 INIParser.cpp
 
2014/07/29  18:38             1,012 INIParser.h
 
2014/07/29  18:33               540 main.cpp
 
2014/07/29  18:56               226 makefile
 
2014/07/30  09:52           135,176 test.exe
 
2014/07/29  18:56                39 test.ini
 
               7 个文件        141,075 字节
 
               2 个目录 96,918,614,016 可用字节
 
 
 
D:\workspace\cpp\INIParser>test
 
8800
 
0
 
 
 
D:\workspace\cpp\INIParser>
 
    转载自：
  
    http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_553781_37613