Redhat Linux Often Command

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#command #redhat #linux #each #service

本文介绍RedHat Linux系统中网络配置、服务启动等操作步骤，包括网卡Bonding设置、FC-HBA驱动安装、telnet与ftp服务启动、VNC设置等，并提供了检查安装组件和服务状态的方法。

RedHat Linux Often Command

一.網卡Bonding設定方式

----------------------------------------

Login as root and doing on each host.
以eth0及eth1作為bond0 for public LAN on Single01的組成成員為例：
1. # cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
2. # cat >> ifcfg-bond0 << EOF
DEVICE=bond0
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=10.1.1.21
USERCTL=no
PEERDNS=yes
GATEWAY=10.1.1.254
EOF
3. # mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /root/ifcfg-eth0.orig
4. # mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2 /root/ifcfg-eth2.orig
5. # cat >> ifcfg-eth0 << EOF
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=no
PEERDNS=yes
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
EOF
6. # cat >> ifcfg-eth2 << EOF
DEVICE=eth2
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=noPEERDNS=yes
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
EOF
7. # mv /etc/modprobe.conf /etc/modprobe.conf.orig
8. # cat >> /etc/ modprobe.conf << EOF
alias bond0 bonding
options bond0 miimon=100 mode=1
EOF
9. # service network restart
10. # ifconfig bond0
11. # ifconfig eth0
12. # ifconfig eth2

13.# mii-tool

14. #ethtool eth0

二.FC-HBA驅動程式安裝(假如主機無HBA卡,則可省略此步驟)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Login as root and doing on each host.
1. cd to FC-HBA driver directory
2. # rpm -ivh hp_qla2x00src-8.01.06.01-8.linux.rpm
3. # /opt/hp/src/hp_qla2x00src/set_parm
4. Driver Parameters
-----------------------
1) XP/MSA/EVA Failover
2) Single Path
3) Set Paramters Manually
4) Quit
Choice: 1 & enter y
Finish installation, press 4 to quit
5. # shutdown -r now

三.telnet啟動

-------------------------------------------------------

Login as root and doing on each host.
1. # rpm -qa |grep telnet (if no package exist, use the following command to install , # rpm -ivh telnet-server-*.rpm)
2. # vi /etc/xinetd.d/telnet
<-- edit with disable = no
3. # service xinetd restart

四.ftp啟動

-----------------------------------------------

Login as root and doing on each host.
1. # rpm -qa |grep vsftpd
2. # cd /etc
3. # ls vsftp*
4. # vi vsftpd.ftpusers
<-- mark root
5. # vi vsftpd.user_list
<-- mark root
6. # chkconfig vsftpd on
7. # service vsftpd restart

五.VNC Setting

-----------------------------------

Login as root and doing on each host.
1. # vncserver
2. # cd /root/.vnc
3. # vi xstartup ? 改成如下內容
#!/bin/sh
# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
# unset SESSION_MANAGER
# exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

#[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
#xsetroot -solid grey
#vncconfig -iconic &
#xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
#twm &
gnome-session
4. # vncserver -kill :1
5. # vncserver

六.Domain Setting

-----------------------------------------

七.查看安装的组件

---------------------------
more install.log

八.查找安装过的组件

-----------------------------

rpm -qa

九.查找单个服务

---------------------------------

chkconfig --list |grep "name"

十.显示所有服务

-----------------------------

chkconfig --list |more

十一.Start/stop Service

-----------------------------------

service 服务名称 stop

chkconfig 服务名称 off

十二.查看网卡连接

--------------------------

dmesg |grep network

十三.查看网卡信息

------------------------------

ip a

十四.查看HBA卡信息(HP SERVER)

------------------------------------------------

./adapter_info

十五.检测HBA卡

------------------------

./hp_rescan -a　

十六.检测scsi设备信息

---------------------------------

more /proc/scsi/device_info　

十七.检测系统信息

---------------------------

./hp_system_info

十八.检测硬件信息

------------------------------

dmesg |more

十九.建立分区及挂载磁盘

--------------------------------------
mkdir -p /local/notesdata

fdisk -l

fdisk /dev/sda

##############################################################################
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-6527, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-6527, default 6527):
Using default value 6527

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

##############################################################################

mkfs.ext3 -L /notesdata /dev/sda1

fdisk -l

mount -t ext3 -L /notesdata /local/notesdata

df -h

cd /local/notesdata/

touch test

rm -f test

vi /etc/fstab 编辑分区表添加“LABEL=/notesdata /local/notesdata ext3 defaults 0 0”

reboot