Java学习笔记之一：打包报错解决Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test

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博主在尝试打包Java项目时遇到测试失败问题，通过修改pom.xml添加maven-surefire-plugin配置，将测试跳过并最终成功打包。详细介绍了解决过程和关键代码片段。

学Java打包时报错

...
Tests in error: 
  testAddEmployee(com.xxxx.oa.organ.service.EmployeeServiceTest): Failed to load ApplicationContext

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  3.223 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-11-27T20:44:05+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project oa-organ: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to E:\Develop\eclipse\workspace\oa-organ\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

看了一下主要错误就是这一句：Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project

明显就是plugins这个执行不了，

网上找了好几个办法都搞不定，发现为一个解决办法就是更改pom.xml文件

在build里面增加如下代码：（其中这段<plugins></plugins>中间是新增的）

<build>
  <resources>
  			<resource>
  				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
  				<includes>
  					<include>**/*.xml</include>
  				</includes>
  				<filtering>true</filtering>
  			</resource>
  			<resource>
  				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
  				<includes>
  					<include>**/*.xml</include>
  					<include>**/*.properties</include>
  				</includes>
  				<filtering>true</filtering>
  			</resource>
  </resources>
  <plugins>
     <plugin>  
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>  
        <version>2.4.2</version>  
        <configuration>  
          <skipTests>true</skipTests>  
        </configuration>  
    </plugin>  
  </plugins>
</build>

改完后重跑

结果如下


...
[INFO] Downloaded from aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-descriptor/2.0/maven-plugin-descriptor-2.0.jar (33 kB at 21 kB/s)
[INFO] Downloaded from aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/maven-monitor/2.0/maven-monitor-2.0.jar (7.6 kB at 4.6 kB/s)
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ oa-organ ---
[INFO] Building jar: E:\Develop\eclipse\workspace\oa-organ\target\oa-organ-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  10.065 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-11-27T21:43:13+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

打包成功！

每日学一点Java，争取年底Java能达到初级水平

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#maven #apache #java