HttpsURLConnection访问HTTPS链接时信任所有证书

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 10:26:53 发布

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本文介绍了如何在访问HTTPS链接时忽略SSL证书验证，通过创建一个信任所有证书的TrustManager来实现这一目标，并提供了示例代码。同时，在openConnection之前调用ignoreSsl()方法以确保SSL验证被忽略。

使用HttpsURLConnection访问HTTPS链接时一般需要引入证书，否则会产生异常。
但是也可以使用信任所有证书的方式来达到访问的目的。

public class SslUtils {
    private static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[1];
        TrustManager tm = new miTM();
        trustAllCerts[0] = tm;
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
    }
    static class miTM implements TrustManager, X509TrustManager {
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return null;
        }
        public boolean isServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs) {
            return true;
        }
        public boolean isClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs) {
            return true;
        }
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            return;
        }
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            return;
        }
    }
 /**
     * 忽略HTTPS请求的SSL证书，必须在openConnection之前调用
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void ignoreSsl() throws Exception {
        HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) {
                System.out.println("Warning: URL Host: " + urlHostName + " vs. " + session.getPeerHost());
                return true;
            }
        };
        trustAllHttpsCertificates();
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);
    }
}