PHP CURL 模拟登录 SINA 微博

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-09 12:01:47 发布
转载最新推荐文章于 2021-04-09 12:01:47 发布 · 715 阅读
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本文详细介绍了如何使用PHP模拟登录到微博网站，并通过代码示例展示了如何抓取@自己的数据，包括登录流程、模拟登录类的实现及测试方法。
最近工作上有一个需求, 需要获取 http://weibo.com/at/weibo 的数据, 就是 @我自己 的数据, 没有接口, 只能通过抓页面. 下面贴下部分代码

<?php

/**

 *
 用于模拟新浪微博登录! by CJ ( http://www.summerbluet.com ) 

 */

/**
 定义项目路径 */

define('PROJECT_ROOT_PATH'

, dirname(__FILE__));

define('COOKIE_PATH'

, PROJECT_ROOT_PATH );

//
 通用时间戳

define('TIMESTAMP',
 time());

//
 出现问题的时候可以开启, 调试用的, 会在当前文件夹下面创建 LOG 文件

define('DEBUG',
 false);

/**
 用来做模拟登录的新浪帐号 */

$username

= "";

$password

= "";

/*
 Fire Up */

$weiboLogin

= new

weiboLogin( $username,
$password

);

exit($weiboLogin->showTestPage(
'http://weibo.com/at/comment'

));

class

weiboLogin {

    private

$cookiefile;

    private

$username;

    private

$password;

    function

__construct( $username,
$password

) 

    {

        (
$username

==''

||  $password==''

) && exit(
"请填写用户名密码"

);

        $this->cookiefile
 = COOKIE_PATH.'/cookie_sina_'.substr(base64_encode($username),
 0, 10);

        $this->username
 = $username;

        $this->password
 = $password;

    }

    /**

     *
 CURL请求

     *
 @param String $url 请求地址

     *
 @param Array $data 请求数据

     */

    function

curlRequest($url,
$data

= false)

    {

        $ch

= curl_init();

        $option

= array(

                            CURLOPT_URL
 => $url,

                            CURLOPT_HEADER
 => 0, 

                            CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER
 => array('Accept-Language:
 zh-cn','Connection:
 Keep-Alive','Cache-Control:
 no-cache'),

                            CURLOPT_USERAGENT
 => "Mozilla/5.0
 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.79 Safari/537.1",

                            CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION
 => TRUE, 

                            CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS
 => 4, 

                            CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER
 => TRUE,

                            CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR
 => $this->cookiefile,

                            CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE
 => $this->cookiefile

                        );

        if

( $data

) {

            $option[CURLOPT_POST]
 = 1;

            $option[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS]
 = $data;

        }

        curl_setopt_array($ch,
$option);

        $response

= curl_exec($ch);

        if

(curl_errno($ch)
 > 0) {

            exit("CURL
 ERROR:$url " 
. curl_error($ch));

        }

        curl_close($ch);

        return

$response;

    }

    /** 
 @desc CURL 模拟新浪登录 */

    function

doSinaLogin()

    {

        //
 Step 1 : Get tickit

        $preLoginData

= $this->curlRequest('http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/prelogin.php?entry=weibo&callback=sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack&su='

.

                base64_encode($this->username)
 . '&client=ssologin.js(v1.3.16)');

        preg_match('/sinaSSOController.preloginCallBack\((.*)\)/',
$preLoginData,
$preArr);

        $jsonArr

= json_decode($preArr[1],
 true);

        $this->debug('debug_1_Tickit',
$preArr[1]);

        if

(is_array($jsonArr))
 {

            //
 Step 2 : Do Certification 

            $postArr

= array(
'entry'

=> 'weibo',

                    'gateway'

=> 1,

                    'from'

=> '',

                    'vsnval'

=> '',

                    'savestate'

=> 7,

                    'useticket'

=> 1,

                    'ssosimplelogin'

=> 1,

                    'su'

=> base64_encode(urlencode($this->username)),

                    'service'

=> 'miniblog',

                    'servertime'

=> $jsonArr['servertime'],

                    'nonce'

=> $jsonArr['nonce'],

                    'pwencode'

=> 'wsse',

                    'sp'

=> sha1(sha1(sha1($this->password))
 . $jsonArr['servertime']
 . $jsonArr['nonce']),

                    'encoding'

=> 'UTF-8',

                    'url'

=> 'http://weibo.com/ajaxlogin.php?framelogin=1&callback=parent.sinaSSOController.feedBackUrlCallBack',

                    'returntype'

=> 'META');

            $loginData

= $this->curlRequest('http://login.sina.com.cn/sso/login.php?client=ssologin.js(v1.3.19)',
$postArr);

            $this->debug('debug_2_Certification_raw',
$loginData);

            //
 Step 3 : SSOLoginState

            if

($loginData)
 {

                $matchs

= $loginResultArr 

=array();

                preg_match('/replace\(\'(.*?)\'\)/',
$loginData,
$matchs);

                $this->debug('debug_3_Certification_result',
$matchs[1]);

                $loginResult

= $this->curlRequest(
$matchs[1]
 );

                preg_match('/feedBackUrlCallBack\((.*?)\)/',
$loginResult,
$loginResultArr);

                $userInfo

= json_decode($loginResultArr[1],true);

                $this->debug('debug_4_UserInfo',
$loginResultArr[1]);

            }
else

{

                exit('Login
 sina fail.');

            }

        }
else

{

            exit('Server
 tickit fail');

        }

    }

    /** 
 测试登录情况, 调用参考 */

    function

showTestPage( $url

) {

        $file_holder

= $this->curlRequest(
$url

);

        //
 如果未登录情况, 登录后再尝试

        $isLogin

= strpos(
$file_holder,
'class="user_name"');

        if

( !$isLogin

){

            unset($file_holder);

            $this->doSinaLogin();

            $file_holder

= $this->curlRequest(
$url

);

        }

        return

$file_holder 
;

    }  

    /** 
 调试 */

    function

debug( $file_name,
$data

) {

        if

( DEBUG ) {

            file_put_contents(
$file_name.'.txt',
$data

);

        }

    }

}