Kubernetes常用命令

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-26 14:23:25 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-04-26 14:23:25 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

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#docker #Kubernetes

本文详细介绍如何使用kubectl命令管理Kubernetes集群，包括查看pods、nodes、ReplicationController的状态，调整pod副本数，以及查看Service和etcd数据。通过具体实例，帮助读者掌握Kubernetes的基本操作。

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            <p>查看kubernetes管理的pods</p>

[root@centos-master kubeguide]# kubectl get pods

NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE

redis-master-u3824 1/1 Running 0 15m

查看kubernetes管理的nodes

[root@centos-master kubeguide]# kubectl get nodes

NAME LABELS STATUS AGE

centos-master kubernetes.io/hostname=centos-master Ready 3d

centos-minion kubernetes.io/hostname=centos-minion Ready 3d

查看Replication Controller

[root@centos-master kubeguide]# kubectl get rc

CONTROLLER CONTAINER(S) IMAGE(S) SELECTOR REPLICAS AGE

redis-master master kubeguide/redis-master name=redis-master 1 1h

删除资源

[root@centos-master kubeguide]# kubectl stop -f redis-master-controller.yaml

查看Service状态

[root@centos-master kubeguide]# kubectl describe service frontend
Name: frontend
Namespace: default
Labels: name=frontend
Selector: name=frontend
Type: NodePort
IP: 10.10.55.133
Port: <unnamed> 80/TCP
NodePort: <unnamed> 30001/TCP
Endpoints: 172.17.0.10:80,172.17.0.7:80,172.17.0.8:80
Session Affinity: None

No events.

[root@centos-master kubeguide]# kubectl describe pods redis-master
Name: redis-master-b7u7l
Namespace: default
Image(s): kubeguide/redis-master
Node: centos-minion/
Start Time: Tue, 23 Feb 2016 14:49:35 +0800
Labels: name=redis-master
Status: Pending
Reason:
Message:
IP:
Replication Controllers: redis-master (1/1 replicas created)
Containers:
master:
    Container ID:
    Image: kubeguide/redis-master
    Image ID:
    QoS Tier:
      memory: BestEffort
      cpu: BestEffort
    State: Waiting
    Ready: False
    Restart Count: 0
    Environment Variables:
No volumes.
Events:
FirstSeen LastSeen Count From SubobjectPath Reason Message
───────── ──────── ───── ──── ───────────── ────── ───────
38m 38m 1 {kubelet centos-minion} implicitly required container POD Pulled Successfully pulled image “registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest“
38m 38m 1 {kubelet centos-minion} implicitly required container POD Created Created with docker id 3f6c9cdd351a
38m 38m 1 {kubelet centos-minion} implicitly required container POD Started Started with docker id 3f6c9cdd351a
38m 38m 1 {kubelet centos-minion} spec.containers{master} Pulling pulling image “kubeguide/redis-master”
59s 59s 1 {kubelet centos-minion} implicitly required container POD Pulled Container image “registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest” already present on machine
54s 54s 1 {kubelet centos-minion} implicitly required container POD Created Created with docker id 83c6847b9cd7
53s 53s 1 {kubelet centos-minion} implicitly required container POD Started Started with docker id 83c6847b9cd7