Host ''xxx.xx.xxx.xxx'' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

在远程访问其他的MySQL数据库时，尤其权限问题会导致以下的问题出现：Host ''xxx.xx.xxx.xxx'' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server，因此我们需要使用root用户登录设置相应的权限(由于我是本机访问虚拟机上的MariaDB数据库, 本机的ip为192.168.137.1, 所以是直接设置roo用户的所有t权限允许本机访问):

1. 打开虚拟机中的命令行窗口,使用root用户登录

[root@localhost /]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 13
Server version: 5.5.47-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

2. 授予所有权限给通过root用户和密码登录的ip为192.168.137.1
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to root@'192.168.137.1' identified by '12345678';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3. 更新权限设置
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)