Code.V光学设计学习（一）——入门介绍

新建一个透镜

在命令行中快速新建一个胶合透镜；

// A code block
Len new 
EPD 33.3   //入瞳孔径33.3mm
WL 656.2725 587.5618 486.1327  //波长可见光
YAN 0 2 3   //视场角0、2°、3°
INS S1..2   //新插入S1、S2面
S1 61.0722 10.3456 BSM24  //设置S1面曲率、厚度和材质
S2 -42.1754 2.3513 SF1  //设置S2面曲率、厚度和材质
S3 -316.1385 0  //设置S3面曲率、厚度
PIM  //近轴解parexial image solve
STO S1  //S1面设置为光阑
WAV; BES; RFO; GO //快速寻找最佳焦点

命令行中快速新建非球面和反射镜

LEN NEW
EPD 75.0
WL 656.3 587.6 486.1
YAN 0.0 5.5
PIM
INS S1..4
STO S1
S1 1777.467 6.304 PSK2_SCHOTT
ASP
K 0.0
A -0.4049e-7
B -0.1216e-11
S2 0.0 170.946
S3 -211.8173 -96.2601 REFL
S4 -40.9571 -5.9437 PSK2_SCHOTT
S5 0.0 -1.7313

命令行优化

命令行优化常见的命令

in cv_macro:extlen 'or02248' ! load patent lens
fno 3.5 ! pupil spec for f/#
WTW W2 2 ! wavelength weight
yan 0 11 19 26.5 ! object field angles in Y
tit 'CODE V Demo' ! set title
vie;go ! 2D plot
in cv_macro:setvig ! set vignetting
vie;go ! 2D layout
fir ! list 1st order data
SCA EFL S1..I-1 6 ! scale lens to EFL of 6
fir ! list 1st order data
mtf; mfr 68; ifr 17; go ! run MTF, max freq. 68, increment 17
spo; ssi .02; go ! run spot diagram, plot scale .02
rim; ssi .02; go ! run ray aberration curves, plot scale .02
ccy s1..6 0 ! vary curvatures
thc s1..5 0 ! vary thicknesses
thc si 0
gc1 s1 0 ! vary glasses
gc1 s3 0
gc1 s5 0
aut;dra;efl=6;go ! optimize, draw the system at each cycle
mtf; mfr 68; ifr 17; go ! rerun analysis as before
spo; ssi .02; go
rim; ssi .02; go
aut;dra;efl=6;mnt .5;go ! optimize, set min thickness of .5
mtf; mfr 68; ifr 17; go ! rerun analysis as before
spo; ssi .02; go
rim; ssi .02; go

渐晕的含义

渐晕

主要由除孔径光阑之外的光学零件孔径所限制。

VUY、VLY、VUX和VLX可视化

新建一个Maksutov透镜

Maksutov.seq 主要光学参数如下所示：
FNO=10
FOV=3°

RDM Y
LEN
TIT "Maksutov"
FNO 10
DIM M
WL 546.1
YAN 0 1.5
S1 -11.78675 0.83073 K4
S2 -12.51825 0
S3 -12.51825 15.75064
CIR OBS 2.0
S4 -39.6792 -15.75064 REFL
STO
CIR 5.4
CIR HOL 2
S5 -12.51825 16.08293 REFL
S6 -6.64584 0.3323 K4
S7 0.0 3.33
PIM
GO

在codev中输出的镜头图如下所示：

新建一个反射望远镜

反射望远镜的主要光学参数：
NA=0.5
EFL=5mm
MAG=36X

RDM
LEN
TIT "Reflecting Objective"
NA 0.5
DIM M
YIM 0 0.25
WL 404
S0 0.0 160.0
S1 0.0 19.83
S2 7.0 -19.83 REFL
STO
S3 27.5 19.83 REFL
CIR OBS 6.5
S4 7.0 13.8
CIR OBS 3.0
PIM
SI 0.0 -0.017
go

光学系统图