【C++案例之STL容器：评委打分】

1. 需求

STL容器案例：评委打分
有5名选手:选手ABCDE，10个评委分别对每一名选手打分，去除最高分，去除评委中最低分，取平均分。

2. C++代码实现

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <random>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cmath>
#include <deque>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

class Candidate {
public:
    Candidate(string &name) {
        m_name = name;
        m_avg = 0;
    }
    void giveScore(int score) {
        m_score.push_back(score);
    }
    void sortScore() {
        sort(m_score.begin(), m_score.end());
    }
    void throwScore() {
        m_score.pop_back();
        m_score.pop_front();
    }
    void avgScore() {
        int sum = 0;
        for (auto i: m_score) {
            sum += i;
        }
        m_avg = sum / m_score.size();
        // cout << "A's size is " << m_score.size() << endl;
    }
    int getAvg() {
        return m_avg;
    }
    string getName() {
        return m_name;
    }
private:
    deque<int> m_score;
    int m_avg;
    string m_name;
};
void teacherScore(Candidate &c) {
    int score = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        score = 61 + (rand() % 40); // 60~100
        c.giveScore(score);
    }
}
void createCan(vector<Candidate> &v) {
    string nameSeed = "ABCDE";
    for (auto i : nameSeed) {
        string name;
        name += i;

        Candidate c(name);
        v.push_back(c);
    }
}
void test01() {
    vector<Candidate> v;
    createCan(v);

    for (auto candidate: v) {
        teacherScore(candidate);
        candidate.sortScore();
        candidate.throwScore();
        candidate.avgScore();
        cout << candidate.getName() << "'s avg is " << candidate.getAvg() << endl;
    }
}


int main()
{
	// STL容器案例：评委打分
	// 有5名选手:选手ABCDE，10个评委分别对每一名选手打分，去除最高分，去除评委中最低分，取平均分。
	test01();
   // system("pause");
   return 0;
}

3. 输出

A’s avg is 78
B’s avg is 82
C’s avg is 85
D’s avg is 80
E’s avg is 81