Android 开发 TextView中出现参差不齐状态解决方法

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-17 10:59:43 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-17 10:59:43 发布 · 2.7k 阅读

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Android开发

本文介绍了一种自定义TextView的方法，用于解决Android应用中文字排版不整齐的问题。通过重新绘制文字并调整间距，使得多行文本的布局更加美观。

方法一：

在TextView中添加属性：

android:breakStrategy="simple"

方法二：

自定义TextView

package

com.monkey.monkeymushroom.view;

import

android.content.Context;

import

android.graphics.Canvas;

import

android.graphics.Paint;

import

android.text.Layout;

import

android.text.StaticLayout;

import

android.text.TextPaint;

import

android.util.AttributeSet;

import

android.widget.TextView;

/**

 *
 解决文字排版混乱参差不齐的问题

*/

public

class 
JustifyTextView extends

TextView {

 private

int 
mLineY;

 private

int 
mViewWidth;

 public

static 
final 
String TWO_CHINESE_BLANK = "
 ";

 public

JustifyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

  super(context,
 attrs);

}

 @Override

 protected

void 
onLayout(boolean

changed, int

left, int

top, int

right, int

bottom) {

  super.onLayout(changed,
 left, top, right, bottom);

}

 @Override

 protected

void 
onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

  TextPaint
 paint = getPaint();

  paint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());

  paint.drawableState
 = getDrawableState();

  mViewWidth
 = getMeasuredWidth();

  String
 text = getText().toString();

  mLineY
 = 0;

  mLineY
 += getTextSize();

  Layout
 layout = getLayout();

  //
 layout.getLayout()在4.4.3出现NullPointerException

  if

(layout == null)
 {

   return;

}

  Paint.FontMetrics
 fm = paint.getFontMetrics();

  int

textHeight = (int)
 (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent));

  textHeight
 = (int)
 (textHeight * layout.getSpacingMultiplier() + layout

    .getSpacingAdd());

  //解决了最后一行文字间距过大的问题

  for

(int

i = 0;
 i < layout.getLineCount(); i++) {

   int

lineStart = layout.getLineStart(i);

   int

lineEnd = layout.getLineEnd(i);

   float

width = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(text, lineStart,

     lineEnd,
 getPaint());

   String
 line = text.substring(lineStart, lineEnd);

   if

(i < layout.getLineCount() - 1)
 {

    if

(needScale(line)) {

     drawScaledText(canvas,
 lineStart, line, width);

    }
else

{

     canvas.drawText(line,
0,
 mLineY, paint);

}

   }
else

{

    canvas.drawText(line,
0,
 mLineY, paint);

}

   mLineY
 += textHeight;

}

}

 private

void 
drawScaledText(Canvas canvas, int

lineStart, String line, float

lineWidth) {

  float

x = 0;

  if

(isFirstLineOfParagraph(lineStart, line)) {

   String
 blanks = "
 ";

   canvas.drawText(blanks,
 x, mLineY, getPaint());

   float

bw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(blanks, getPaint());

   x
 += bw;

   line
 = line.substring(3);

}

  int

gapCount = line.length() - 1;

  int

i = 0;

  if

(line.length() > 2

&& line.charAt(0)
 == 12288

    &&
 line.charAt(1)
 == 12288)
 {

   String
 substring = line.substring(0,
2);

   float

cw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(substring, getPaint());

   canvas.drawText(substring,
 x, mLineY, getPaint());

   x
 += cw;

   i
 += 2;

}

  float

d = (mViewWidth - lineWidth) / gapCount;

  for

(; i < line.length(); i++) {

   String
 c = String.valueOf(line.charAt(i));

   float

cw = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(c, getPaint());

   canvas.drawText(c,
 x, mLineY, getPaint());

   x
 += cw + d;

}

}

 private

boolean 
isFirstLineOfParagraph(int

lineStart, String line) {

  return

line.length() > 3

&& line.charAt(0)
 == '
 '

    &&
 line.charAt(1)
 == '
 ';

}

 private

boolean 
needScale(String line) {

  if

(line == null

|| line.length() == 0)
 {

   return

false;

  }
else

{

   return

line.charAt(line.length() - 1)
 != '\n';

}

}

}

标签

#android #textview

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