swift 多节点安装（openstack swift install Multinode）

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本文详细介绍了在Ubuntu环境下使用OpenStack Swift进行多节点部署的步骤，包括配置代理节点、存储节点，以及安装相关软件包、创建XFS卷、配置rsync等关键操作。教程覆盖了从拓扑图构建到最终验证部署状态的全过程，适用于希望搭建OpenStack Swift存储集群的开发者。

本文是参照文档：http://swift.openstack.org/howto_installmultinode.html

http://www.openstack.org.cn/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=264

拓扑图

实验环境：4台ESXi上的ubuntu-11.04-server-i386 虚拟机，每个存储节点上多有10G虚拟存储/dev/sdb

个人感觉官方配置文档中的，通用配置部分，下面两句容易引起歧义，可以忽略

export STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP=10.1.2.3

export PROXY_LOCAL_NET_IP=10.1.2.4

1）配置代理节点

perl -pi -e "s/-l 127.0.0.1/-l 192.168.1.37/" /etc/memcached.conf

Vim /etc/proxy-server.conf

[DEFAULT]

cert_file = /etc/swift/cert.crt

key_file = /etc/swift/cert.key

bind_port = 443

workers = 8

user = root

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = healthcheck cache swauth proxy-server

[app:proxy-server]

use = egg:swift#proxy

allow_account_management = true

[filter:swauth]

use = egg:swauth#swauth

default_swift_cluster = local#https://192.168.1.37:443/v1

super_admin_key = password

[filter:healthcheck]

use = egg:swift#healthcheck

[filter:cache]

use = egg:swift#memcache

memcache_servers = 192.168.1.37:11211

使用swauth认证，具体安装参考：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b8481f70100x9kk.html

Vim ring.sh

#!/bin/bash

a=1

swift-ring-builder account.builder create 18 $a 1

swift-ring-builder container.builder create 18 $a 1

swift-ring-builder object.builder create 18 $a 1

echo "swift-ring-builder 18 $a 1 done"

注a 表示为备份数目

Vim addring.sh

#!/bin/bash

ip=192.168.1.60

z=2

export ZONE=$z # set the zone number for that storage device

export STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP=$ip # and the IP address

export WEIGHT=100 # relative weight (higher for bigger/faster disks)

export DEVICE=sdb1

swift-ring-builder account.builder add z$ZONE-$STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP:6002/$DEVICE $WEIGHT

swift-ring-builder container.builder add z$ZONE-$STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP:6001/$DEVICE $WEIGHT

swift-ring-builder object.builder add z$ZONE-$STORAGE_LOCAL_NET_IP:6000/$DEVICE $WEIGHT

备注：ip 和z选项需对应变化，

如ip=192.168.1.69, z=0; ip=192.168.1.82,z=1; ip=192.168.1.60,z=2

表示每台服务器对应一个zone。

Vim verify.sh

#!/bin/bash

swift-ring-builder account.builder

swift-ring-builder container.builder

swift-ring-builder object.builder

Vim rebalance.sh

#!/bin/bash

swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance

swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance

swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance

2）配置存储节点

所有的存储节点配置大径相同，本文以Storage1：192.168.1.69为例

1.必要存储节点安装包

apt-get install swift-account swift-container swift-object xfsprogs

2创建XFS卷

fdisk /dev/sdb (set up a single partition)

mkfs.xfs -i size=1024 /dev/sdb1

echo "/dev/sdb1 /srv/node/sdb1 xfs noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

mkdir -p /srv/node/sdb1

mount /srv/node/sdb1

chown -R swift:swift /srv/node

注：我做实验的时候改成chown –R root:root /srv/node ,会出现错误

root@swift-proxy:/usr/src/lyq/swauth# swauth-prep -K password -A https://127.0.0.1/auth/
Auth subsystem prep failed: 500 Server Error

Vim /etc/rsyncd.conf

uid = root

gid = root

log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log

pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid

address = 192.168.1.69

[account]

max connections = 2

path = /srv/node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/account.lock

[container]

max connections = 2

path = /srv/node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/container.lock

[object]

max connections = 2

path = /srv/node/

read only = false

lock file = /var/lock/object.lock

vim account-server.conf

[DEFAULT]

bind_ip = 192.168.1.69

workers = 2

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = account-server

[app:account-server]

use = egg:swift#account

[account-replicator]

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]

vim container-server.conf

[DEFAULT]

bind_ip = 192.168.1.69

workers = 2

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = container-server

[app:container-server]

use = egg:swift#container

[container-replicator]

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

vim object-server.conf

[DEFAULT]

bind_ip = 192.168.1.69

workers = 2

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = object-server

[app:object-server]

use = egg:swift#object

[object-replicator]

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

注：与上述的过程类似，可以成功的将所有的服务多装在任一台机器上，这就和官网上的SAIO的功能相同了，而且比官网的配置过程简单

swift 多节点安装 （openstack swift install Multinode）

swift 多节点安装（openstack swift install Multinode）