记几个调试SocketCAN的命令

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-09 00:57:57 发布

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本文介绍了几个用于调试SocketCAN的命令，包括设置波特率、启动CAN接口、查看统计信息和中断统计，帮助进行CAN网络的测试和故障排查。

设置波特率：

echo 125000 > /sys/class/net/can0/can_bittiming/bitrate

启动can接口：

ifconfig can0 up

查看统计：

cat /proc/net/can/stats

查看can设备的中断统计：

cat /proc/interrupts

另附一段简单的测试代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
 
#include <linux/can.h>
#include <linux/can/raw.h>
#include <string.h>
 
/* At time of writing, these constants are not defined in the headers */
#ifndef PF_CAN
#define PF_CAN 29
#endif
 
#ifndef AF_CAN
#define AF_CAN PF_CAN
#endif
 
/* ... */
 
/* Somewhere in your app */
int main()
{ 
   /* Create the socket */
   int skt = socket( PF_CAN, SOCK_RAW, CAN_RAW );
 
   /* Locate the interface you wish to use */
   struct ifreq ifr;
   strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "can0");
   ioctl(skt, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr); /* ifr.ifr_ifindex gets filled 
                                  * with that device's index */
 
   /* Select that CAN interface, and bind the socket to it. */
   struct sockaddr_can addr;
   addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
   addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
   bind( skt, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr) );
 
   /* Send a message to the CAN bus */
   struct can_frame frame;
   frame.can_id = 0x123;
   strcpy( frame.data, "foo" );
   frame.can_dlc = strlen( frame.data );
   int bytes_sent = write( skt, &frame, sizeof(frame) );
 
   printf("CAN send %d bytes.\n", bytes_sent);

   /* Read a message back from the CAN bus */
//   int bytes_read = read( skt, &frame, sizeof(frame) );
//   printf("CAN recv %d bytes.\n", bytes_read);

   return 0;
}