Android 图片读取压缩显示

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-15 19:42:59 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-03-15 19:42:59 发布 · 340 阅读

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本文档介绍了在Android 10及以上版本如何使用新API获取Pictures目录的照片，并演示了如何通过 BitmapFactory进行图片压缩，确保在不同设备上流畅显示。

Android访问DIRECTORY_PICTURES，压缩并显示

图片读取在Api29上有了变化

设备存储目录

	private fun getPath(): String {
        return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
            Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).path
        } else {
            getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)?.path ?: ""
        }
    }

#读取图片，压缩

	private fun compressPicture(){
        val option = BitmapFactory.Options()
        //只读宽高 不加载图片 避免大图片oom
        option.inJustDecodeBounds = true
        val path = getPath()+"/launcher_ic.png"
        val file = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,option)
        if (file == null){
            Log.w(TAG,"file 是空的 没有返回图片 返回的是图片的宽高 w:${option.outWidth} h:${option.outHeight}")
        }
        option.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(option,50,50)
        option.inJustDecodeBounds = false
        val reallyBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,option)
        if (reallyBitmap == null){
            Log.w("AAA","reallyBitmap == null")
        }else{
            binding.ivNewBitmap.setImageBitmap(reallyBitmap)
        }
    }

	private fun calculateInSampleSize(option: BitmapFactory.Options, with: Int, height: Int) : Int {
        val oldWith     = option.outWidth
        val oldHeight   = option.outHeight
        var inSampleSize = 1
        if (oldWith > with || oldHeight > height){
            val oldWithRatio = (oldWith / with.toDouble()).roundToInt()
            val oldHeightRatio = (oldHeight / height.toDouble()).roundToInt()
            inSampleSize = if (oldHeightRatio > oldWithRatio) oldWithRatio else oldWithRatio
            val totalBitmapPixels = oldHeight * oldWith
            val targetBitmapPixels = with * height * 2
            while (totalBitmapPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > targetBitmapPixels){
                inSampleSize ++
            }
        }
        return inSampleSize
    }