tomcat启动错误整理（五）

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-18 10:45:34 发布

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本文整理了Tomcat启动错误的情况，当尝试使用startup命令启动Tomcat 7.0.70时，由于在server.xml配置中设定了默认访问的APPPortal目录，但实际webapps目录下缺少该目录，导致启动失败。解决方法是部署APPPortal.war文件，随后Tomcat可以成功启动。对于目录缺失导致的具体启动失败原因，作者表示尚不清楚并欢迎读者提供信息。

1.使用startup命令无法启动tomcat

[root@TEST03 ~]# ps -ef |grep tomcatAPP
root     14565 14548  0 11:09 pts/0    00:00:00 grep tomcatAPP
[root@TEST03 ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcatAPP

[root@TEST03 tomcatAPP]# ./bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcatAPP
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcatAPP
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcatAPP/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_121
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcatAPP/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcatAPP/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.                                    # 显示tomcat启动

# 查看是否成功启动tomcat，结果是未成功启动
[root@TEST03 tomcatAPP]# ps -ef |grep tomcatAPP
root     14602 14548  0 11:09 pts/0    00:00:00 grep tomcatAPP

2.原因

在tomcat的server.xml中配置了虚拟目录，访问地址是/时默认访问APPPortal目录。

检查webapps下的文件时，发现没有APPPortal目录，导致tomcat启动失败。

[root@TEST03 tomcatAPP]# cat ./conf/server.xml 
....

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        
        <!-- Context中配置的是虚拟目录，要求访问/时，默认访问APPPortal目录  -->
	 <Context path="/" docBase="APPPortal" debug="0" reloadable="true"/>
        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

[root@TEST03 tomcatAPP]# ll ./webapps/                # 查看webapps下的文件
total 1346400
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root     4096 Jun  6  2017 docs
drwxr-xr-x  7 root root     4096 Jun  6  2017 examples
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root     4096 Jun  6  2017 host-manager
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root     4096 Jun  6  2017 manager
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 35196030 Jan  4 10:56 APPPortal.war--deploy
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 35192478 Dec 28 09:59 APPPortal.war--0102bak
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 35196204 Jan  3 17:10 APPPortal.war--0104bak

# tomcat的webapps中没有APPPortal.war文件或APPPortal目录
# APPPortal.war文件在tomcat启动时会自动解压生成对应的APPPortal目录

3.解决方案

释放一个APPPortal.war文件，启动成功。

[root@TEST03 tomcatAPP]# ll ./webapps/
total 1346400
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root     4096 Jun  6  2017 docs
drwxr-xr-x  7 root root     4096 Jun  6  2017 examples
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root     4096 Jun  6  2017 host-manager
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root     4096 Jun  6  2017 manager
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 35196030 Jan  4 10:56 APPPortal.war
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 35192478 Dec 28 09:59 APPPortal.war--0102bak
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 35196204 Jan  3 17:10 APPPortal.war--0104bak

# 使用startup启动tomcat
[root@TEST03 tomcatAPP]# ./bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcatAPP
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcatAPP
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcatAPP/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_121
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcatAPP/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcatAPP/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.  

# 启动成功
[root@TEST03 tomcatAPP]# ps -ef |grep tomcatAPP
root     14689     1  0 11:14 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/tomcatAPP/bin/catalina.sh start
root     14690     1  0 11:14 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/cronolog /usr/local/tomcatAPP/logs/catalina.%Y-%m-%d.out
root     14691 14689  1 11:14 pts/0    00:02:21 /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcatAPP/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcatAPP/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcatAPP/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcatAPP/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcatAPP -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcatAPP -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcatAPP/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root     16017 14548  0 14:53 pts/0    00:00:00 grep tomcatAPP

我用的tomcat版本是7.0.70，目录不存在具体是如何导致启动失败的暂时没有搞清楚，希望有小伙伴留言一下。