Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.
According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
_______6______
/ \
___2__ ___8__
/ \ / \
0 _4 7 9
/ \
3 5
For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 2 and 8 is 6. Another example is LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
给定一课平衡二叉树(BST),找到给定的两个节点的最近共同祖先(LCA)
根据definition of LCA on Wikipedia(LCA在Wiki上的定义),最近共同祖先被定义为后代包括v和w的最近的节点T(一个节点的后代也可以包含它本身)
_______6______
/ \
___2__ ___8__
/ \ / \
0 _4 7 9
/ \
3 5 例如,在这棵平衡二叉树中,节点2和8的最近共同祖先为节点6,而节点2和4的最近共同祖先为节点2,因为一个节点的后代也包含它自己。
百度了别人的之后仿照写的。。。自己写的虽然思路相同,可是死活运行错误。。。心好累←_←并不清楚原因
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
if(root->val > p->val && root->val > q->val)
return lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q);
else if(root->val < p->val && root->val < q->val)
return lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q);
else
return root;
}
};
本文介绍了一种寻找平衡二叉搜索树中两给定节点的最近公共祖先(LCA)的有效算法,并通过示例解释了其工作原理。根据维基百科上的定义,最近公共祖先是后代包括两节点的最近节点。

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