GridView三种适配器加点击事件《个人笔记》

终于全理解了
SimpleAdapter
第一种自己写的简单适配器

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
    private List<Map<String, Object>> dataList;//创建List<Map数组>简单适配器要用到的.
    private int[] icon1 = {R.drawable.1, R.drawable.2};//获得要传入数据源图片的id集合数据源
    //名字集合数据源
    private String[] iconName1 = {"名字", "没想好"};
    //声明简单适配器
    private SimpleAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_layout);
        //实例化控件
        GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.main_gridlayout);
        //创建数据源对象
        dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();

        //新建简单适配器   需要上下文, 数据源, 自定义单个项布局文件, 字符串数组key值,  单个控件位置int数组
        adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, getDataList1(), R.layout.ltem, new String[]{"image1", "text1"}
                , new int[]{R.id.image, R.id.text});
        //加载适配器
        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //加载点击事件监听器
        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);


    }
    //填充数据源
    public List<Map<String, Object>> getDataList1() {
        //for循环填充数组
        for (int i = 0; i < icon1.length; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("image1", icon1[i]);
            map.put("text1", iconName1[i]);
            dataList.add(map);
        }
        //返回值
        return dataList;
    }
        //监听点击事件方法
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        switch (MainActivity.this.icon1[position]) {
            case R.drawable.acfun:
            default:
                return;
            case R.drawable.1:
                MainActivity.this.startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, JaoActivity.class));
                return;


            case R.drawable.2:
        }
        MainActivity.this.startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, Meixianghao.class));

    }
}

BaseAdapter
第二种抄前辈的做了改动，好像比简单适配器多了优化

package com.moon.overgridview;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    //声明gridView
    private GridView gridView;
    //图片的文字标题
    private String[] titles = new String[]
            {"pic1", "pic2", "pic3", "pic4", "pic5", "pic6", "pic7", "pic8", "pic9"};
    //图片ID数组
    private int[] images = new int[]{
            R.drawable.pic1, R.drawable.pic2, R.drawable.pic3,
            R.drawable.pic4, R.drawable.pic5, R.drawable.pic6,
            R.drawable.pic7, R.drawable.pic8, R.drawable.pic9
    };

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        //实例化控件
        gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
        //新建自定义适配器
        PictureAdapter adapter = new PictureAdapter(titles, images, this);
        //加载适配器
        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
        //加载点击事件监听器
        gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()

        {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "pic" + (position + 1), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

//自定义适配器
class PictureAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    //声明变量
    private List<Picture> pictures;

    public PictureAdapter(String[] titles, int[] images, Context context)

    {
        super();
        //把适配类型实例化
        pictures = new ArrayList<Picture>();
        //这一行没看懂,感觉没什么用,为什么不在下面写,布局有问题
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        //填充数据源
        for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
            Picture picture = new Picture(titles[i], images[i]);
            pictures.add(picture);
        }
    }

    @Override
//      获取有几项数据
    public int getCount() {
        if (null != pictures) {
            return pictures.size();
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    //....
    @Override

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return pictures.get(position);
    }

    @Override

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    //返回每一项的显示内容
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //优化内容
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        //如果conview是空
        if (convertView == null) {
            //把xml文件id转化为一个view对象
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.picture_item, null);
            //创建对象
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            //将控件放在viewholder中
            viewHolder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            viewHolder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);
            //用setTag方法将viewHolder在View中保存
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            //从view中取出
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        //显示图片和文字
        viewHolder.image.setImageResource(pictures.get(position).getImageId());
        viewHolder.title.setText(pictures.get(position).getTitle());       
        return convertView;
    }

}

class ViewHolder//内部类ViewHolder对控件实例进行缓存

{
    public TextView title;
    public ImageView image;
}

class Picture//适配器的适配类型

{
    private String title;//图片名字
    private int imageId;//图片的资源id


    public Picture(String title, int imageId)//这里总感觉他写的有点多,我删了一部分多余的代码

    {
        super();
        this.title = title;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getTitle()

    {
        return title;
    }//其实还可以精简的

    public int getImageId()

    {
        return imageId;
    }
}

第三种自己临时写的ArrayAdapter适配器gridview
临时写的没加注释
先创建一个实体类作为适配器泛型

public class Character {
    private int imageId;

    private String name;

    public Character(String name, int imageId) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getImageId(){
        return imageId;
    }
    public String getName(){

        return  name;
    }

}

然后创建适配器布局和在主布局中写入一个gridview控件设id，接着新建自定义适配器

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;


public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Character>{
    public int resourceId;
    public MyAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List objects) {
        super(context,textViewResourceId, objects);
        resourceId =textViewResourceId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Character character = getItem(position);//获得实例
        View view;
        ViewHoleder viewHoleder;
        if (convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,null);
            viewHoleder = new ViewHoleder();
            viewHoleder.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);
            viewHoleder.fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
            view.setTag(viewHoleder);
        }else {
            view = convertView;
            viewHoleder = (ViewHoleder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHoleder.fruitImage.setImageResource(character.getImageId());
        viewHoleder.fruitName.setText(character.getName());
        return view;
    }
    class ViewHoleder{
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;
    }
}

最后写入MainActivity中代码

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.GridView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private List<Character> list = new ArrayList<Character>();
    private  int[] image1={R.drawable.pic1,R.drawable.pic2,R.drawable.pic3};
    private  String name[] ={"1","2","3"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        addList();//初始化数组
        //新建适配器
        MyAdapter adapter =new MyAdapter(this,R.layout.gridview_item,list);
        GridView gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.main_gridlayout);
        gridView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }
        //添加数据源
    private void addList() {
        for (int i=0; i<image1.length ;i++){
            list.add(new Character(name[i],image1[i]));
        }



    }
}