场景:通过HttpClient向第三方服务平台发起接口请求,多个接口间Cookies有关联需要保持统一。
考虑到自己的接口服务存在并发,所以决定将Cookies转换成参数并返回给客户端,以便客户端进行下一个接口请求时保持会话统一。
1.首先从HttpClient请求返回的HttpContext中获取Cookies
BasicCookieStore cookie = (BasicCookieStore) httpContext.getAttribute("http.cookie-store");
String cookiesStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(cookie);
return cookiesStr;//通过JSONObject转成String字符串并作为参数传回客户端
2.客户端发起下一个接口请求时将之前传给客户端的cookiesStr作为参数传给后台服务
后台接口把客户端传递的cookiesStr转换成HttpContext进行第二次的HttpClient接口调用
HttpContext httpContext = new BasicHttpContext();
JSONObject jsonObject =JSONObject.parseObject(TC_CD);
JSONArray array=jsonObject.getJSONArray("cookies");
BasicCookieStore basicCookieStore =new BasicCookieStore();
for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){
JSONObject cookieJson=array.getJSONObject(i);
BasicClientCookie cookie = new BasicClientCookie(cookieJson.getString("name"), cookieJson.getString("value"));
cookie.setDomain(cookieJson.getString("domain"));
cookie.setExpiryDate(new Date(Long.valueOf(cookieJson.getString("expiryDate"))));
cookie.setPath(cookieJson.getString("path"));
cookie.setSecure(Boolean.valueOf(cookieJson.getString("secure")));
cookie.setVersion(Integer.valueOf(cookieJson.getString("version")));
basicCookieStore.addCookie(cookie);
}
httpContext.setAttribute("http.cookie-store", basicCookieStore);
return httpContext;
正常情况下通过以上两步已可以保持会话统一。
之后不久莫名其妙的发现上面的形式不可以了,猜想是BasicClientCookie 设置的属性不全引起的,所以改变了HttpContext 与String字符串之间的转换
1.HttpContext转String
BasicCookieStore basicCookieStore =(BasicCookieStore) httpContext.getAttribute("http.cookie-store");
ByteOutputStream outputStream = new ByteOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream);
oos.writeObject(basicCookieStore);
oos.close();
byte[] osByte = outputStream.getBytes();
String cookiesStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(osByte);
String zipCookiesStr = ZipStrUtil.zip(cookiesStr);
return zipCookiesStr;
2.String转HttpContext
String unzipCookiesStr = ZipStrUtil.unzip(cookiesStr);
HttpContext httpContext = new BasicHttpContext();
ByteArrayInputStream baInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.decodeBase64(unzipCookiesStr));
ObjectInputStream oInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(baInputStream);
BasicCookieStore cookies = (BasicCookieStore) oInputStream.readObject();
oInputStream.close();
httpContext.setAttribute("http.cookie-store", cookies);
return httpContext;
其中用到了一个压缩工具类ZipStrUtil.java
package com.ai.atp.httpclient.util.common;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class ZipStrUtil {
/**
* 使用gzip进行压缩
*/
public static String gzip(String primStr) {
if (primStr == null || primStr.length() == 0) {
return primStr;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzip=null;
try {
gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
gzip.write(primStr.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(gzip!=null){
try {
gzip.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(out.toByteArray());
}
/**
*
* <p>Description:使用gzip进行解压缩</p>
* @param compressedStr
* @return
*/
public static String gunzip(String compressedStr){
if(compressedStr==null){
return null;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out= new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ByteArrayInputStream in=null;
GZIPInputStream ginzip=null;
byte[] compressed=null;
String decompressed = null;
try {
compressed = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(compressedStr);
in=new ByteArrayInputStream(compressed);
ginzip=new GZIPInputStream(in);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int offset = -1;
while ((offset = ginzip.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, offset);
}
decompressed=out.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ginzip != null) {
try {
ginzip.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
return decompressed;
}
/**
* 使用zip进行压缩
* @param str 压缩前的文本
* @return 返回压缩后的文本
*/
public static final String zip(String str) {
if (str == null)
return null;
byte[] compressed;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
ZipOutputStream zout = null;
String compressedStr = null;
try {
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
zout = new ZipOutputStream(out);
zout.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("0"));
zout.write(str.getBytes());
zout.closeEntry();
compressed = out.toByteArray();
compressedStr = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(compressed);
} catch (IOException e) {
compressed = null;
} finally {
if (zout != null) {
try {
zout.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
return compressedStr;
}
/**
* 使用zip进行解压缩
* @param compressed 压缩后的文本
* @return 解压后的字符串
*/
public static final String unzip(String compressedStr) {
if (compressedStr == null) {
return null;
}
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
ByteArrayInputStream in = null;
ZipInputStream zin = null;
String decompressed = null;
try {
byte[] compressed = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(compressedStr);
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
in = new ByteArrayInputStream(compressed);
zin = new ZipInputStream(in);
zin.getNextEntry();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int offset = -1;
while ((offset = zin.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, offset);
}
decompressed = out.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
decompressed = null;
} finally {
if (zin != null) {
try {
zin.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
return decompressed;
}
}

本文介绍了一种通过HttpClient在客户端和服务端之间保持会话的方法。主要通过将Cookies转换为字符串参数来实现跨接口请求的会话统一,同时针对并发场景进行了优化。

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