Unity矩阵乘法的区别

最新推荐文章于 2026-03-10 02:16:12 发布

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本文详细探讨了Unity中坐标变换的规则，包括世界坐标系与自身坐标系的旋转顺序，如LocalToWorldMatrix与WorldToLocalMatrix的计算。同时，介绍了Quaternion.Euler()函数的旋转顺序以及Transform的三个关键方法：TransformPoint、TransformDirection和TransformVector的功能区别。此外，还讲解了Matrix4x4的MultiplyPoint、MultiplyPoint3x4和MultiplyVector方法在处理位置、方向和向量时的不同之处。

Unity世界坐标系的旋转规则是ZXY，自身坐标系的旋转规则是YXZ，可以理解为：

LocalToWorldMatrix：Rot(y) * Rot(x) * Rot(z) * P(localPosition)

WorldToLocalMatrix: Inverse of LocalToWorldMatrix

P(-localPosition) * Rot(-z) * Rot(-x) * Rot(-y)

Quaternion.Euler(Vector3(x, y, z)): Reture a rotation in Rot(z) * Rot(x) * Rot(y)

Transform has three similar methods: TransformPoint, TransformDirection and TransformVector. The difference comes to which aspects of the transform are used or not used.

TransformPoint: considering position, rotation and scale, used to get the world position.

TransformDirection: considering rotation only, used to transform a direction

TransformVector: considering rotaion and scale only, similar to TransformDirection but with magnitude taking scale into consideration.

Matrix4x4 has three similar methods: MultiplyPoint, MultiplyVector, MultiplyPoint3x4. The difference:

MultiplyPoint: transform a position.

MultiplyPoint3x4: This function is a faster version of MultiplyPoint; but it can only handle regular 3D transformations. MultiplyPoint is slower, but can handle projective transformations as well.

MultiplyVector: transform a direction, only the rotation part is taken into consideration.