LeetCode OJ 503. Next Greater Element II
Description
Given a circular array (the next element of the last element is the first element of the array), print the Next Greater Number for every element. The Next Greater Number of a number x is the first greater number to its traversing-order next in the array, which means you could search circularly to find its next greater number. If it doesn’t exist, output -1 for this number.
Example 1
Input: [1,2,1]
Output: [2,-1,2]
Explanation:
The first 1’s next greater number is 2;
The number 2 can’t find next greater number;
The second 1’s next greater number needs to search circularly, which is also 2.
Note:
The length of given array won’t exceed 10000.
解题思路
1、由于数组是形成一个环的,所以遍历数组两次,来形成环的查找。
2、使用stack:stack保存的是nums中数的下标。设栈顶是第k个数,对于nums中的第i个数,如果这个数大于stack的栈顶元素nums[k],则nums[i]是大于nums[k]的第一个数。则结果数组ans[k]=nums[i]。一直到stack当前所有小于nums[i]的元素都比较完,把nums[i]存到stack中。循环以上操作直到数组遍历完。(因为我们遍历的是两个数组的长度,所以对于i要做模操作,保证结果数组大小等于原数组大小:i = i % nums.size())
代码
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> nextGreaterElements(vector<int>& nums) {
vector<int> ans(nums.size(), -1);
stack<int> s;
for(int i = 0; i < 2 * nums.size(); i++){
int num = nums[i % nums.size()];
while(!s.empty() && nums[s.top()] < num){
ans[s.top()] = num;
s.pop();
}
if(i < nums.size()) s.push(i);
}
return ans;
}
};

本文介绍了解决LeetCode OJ 503题的方法,题目要求寻找环形数组中每个元素的下一个更大元素。通过两次遍历数组形成闭环查找,并利用栈保存数组下标,实现高效求解。

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