MySQL錯誤:Value '0000-00-00' can not be represented as java.sql.Date解決方法

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本文介绍了一种在使用JSP+Tomcat+MySQL开发时遇到的零日期异常问题及其解决方案。当日期字段为'0000-00-00'时，MySQL会抛出错误。通过修改JDBC连接字符串中的参数，可以将这种日期行为转换为返回NULL或其他预定义值。

jsp+Tomcat+Mysql開發中采用ResultSet取值時,不管是採用getString()還是採用getDate()時,均會拋出如題所述錯誤.查閱Mysql官方Bug資訊:

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/connector-j-installing-upgrading.html

是因為日期型(Date或DateTime類型)字串為'000-00-00'時,MySQL預設處理方式是拋出錯誤(exception).只要將jdbc數據庫連結字串作如下修改即可:

修改前jdbc連結字串為: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8&characterSetResults=UTF-8

修改後jdbc連結字串為 : jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8&characterSetResults=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull

原文如下:

Datetimes with all-zero components ( 0000-00-00 ...) — These values can not be represented reliably in Java. Connector/J 3.0.x always converted them to NULL when being read from a ResultSet.

Connector/J 3.1 throws an exception by default when these values are encountered as this is the most correct behavior according to the JDBC and SQL standards. This behavior can be modified using the zeroDateTimeBehavior configuration property. The allowable values are:

exception (the default), which throws an SQLException with an SQLState of S1009.
convertToNull, which returns NULL instead of the date.
round, which rounds the date to the nearest closest value which is 0001-01-01.

Starting with Connector/J 3.1.7, ResultSet.getString() can be decoupled from this behavior via noDatetimeStringSync=true (the default value is false) so that you can retrieve the unaltered all-zero value as a String. It should be noted that this also precludes using any time zone conversions, therefore the driver will not allow you to enable noDatetimeStringSync and useTimezone at the same time.