Ruby中delegate的一些用法

原创于 2011-08-04 14:48:15 发布 · 817 阅读

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本文深入探讨了 Ruby on Rails 框架中 ActiveRecord 的委托机制，详细介绍了如何使用 delegate 方法来简化对关联对象属性的访问。通过具体的代码示例，展示了不同配置选项的效果，如添加前缀、允许 nil 对象等。

Class Account < ActiveRecord::Base

    delegate :firstname, :to => :user
    # firstname => user.firstname

    delegate :firstname, :to => :user, :prefix => true
    # user_firstname => user.firstname

    delegate :firstname, :to => :user, :allow_nil => true, :prefix => true
    # user_firstname => user.try(:firstname)

    delegate :name, :to => "user.try(:editor)", :prefix => :editor
    # editor_name => user.editor.name

    delegate :name, :to => "user.try(:editor)", :prefix => :editor, :allow_nil => true
    # editor_name => user.editor.try(:name)

end

参考：https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/delegation.rb