MFC打印位图（BMP）

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-02 08:55:17 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-02 08:55:17 发布 · 3k 阅读

2 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

C++ 专栏收录该内容

37 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一种将图像打印到PDF文件的方法。首先通过CPrintDialog获取打印机对话框，并设置默认值；接着创建设备上下文并加载图像为位图；然后获取图像尺寸，并设置打印页面的宽度和高度；最后使用StretchBlt进行位图拉伸绘制，完成打印任务。

CPrintDialog printDlg(FALSE);
printDlg.GetDefaults();
// Or get from user:
// if (printDlg.DoModal() == IDCANCEL)
// return;
CDC dc;
if (!dc.Attach(printDlg.GetPrinterDC())) {
AfxMessageBox(_T("No printer found!")); return;
}

dc.m_bPrinting = TRUE;
DOCINFO di;
// Initialise print document details
::ZeroMemory (&di, sizeof (DOCINFO));
di.cbSize = sizeof (DOCINFO);
di.lpszDocName = filename;
BOOL bPrintingOK = dc.StartDoc(&di); // Begin a new print job
// Get the printing extents
// and store in the m_rectDraw field of a
// CPrintInfo object
CPrintInfo Info;
Info.SetMaxPage(1); // just one page
int maxw = dc.GetDeviceCaps(HORZRES);
int maxh = dc.GetDeviceCaps(VERTRES);
Info.m_rectDraw.SetRect(0, 0, maxw, maxh);
for (UINT page = Info.GetMinPage(); page <=
Info.GetMaxPage() && bPrintingOK; page++) {
dc.StartPage(); // begin new page
Info.m_nCurPage = page;
CBitmap bitmap;
// LoadImage does the trick here, it creates a DIB section
// You can also use a resource here
// by using MAKEINTRESOURCE() ... etc.
if(!bitmap.Attach(::LoadImage(
::GetModuleHandle(NULL), filename, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0,
LR_LOADFROMFILE | LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_DEFAULTSIZE))) {
AfxMessageBox(_T("Error loading bitmap!")); return;
}
BITMAP bm;
bitmap.GetBitmap(&bm);
int w = bm.bmWidth;
int h = bm.bmHeight;
// create memory device context
CDC memDC;
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc);
CBitmap *pBmp = memDC.SelectObject(&bitmap);
memDC.SetMapMode(dc.GetMapMode());
dc.SetStretchBltMode(HALFTONE);
// now stretchblt to maximum width on page
dc.StretchBlt(0, 0, maxw, maxh, &memDC, 0, 0, w, h, SRCCOPY);
// clean up
memDC.SelectObject(pBmp);
bPrintingOK = (dc.EndPage() > 0); // end page
}
if (bPrintingOK)
dc.EndDoc(); // end a print job
else dc.AbortDoc(); // abort job.
}

MFC打印位图 （BMP）

MFC打印位图（BMP）