SpringBoot -登录注册

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-18 19:52:42 发布

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本文介绍了一个使用SpringBoot实现登录注册功能的项目案例，包括项目结构、Maven依赖配置、实体类定义、DAO层、Service层及Controller层的实现细节，并提供了完整的前端页面示例。

SpringBoot -登录注册

在前面的学习中我们学会简单创建一个springboot项目，那么现在就开始学习如何做注册登录了

工具springboot +maven +hibernate+mysql

参考了https://blog.csdn.net/coder_py/article/details/78125589

1、项目结构

html 分为主页面index、注册register、登录login 和登录成功success页面。

2、pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.online.shixun</groupId>
	<artifactId>HelloSpringboot</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>HelloSpringboot</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
			<scope>true</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 数据库包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

3、编写实体User类

package com.online.shixun.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity(name = "t_user")
public class User {

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	private Long id;

	private String username;

	private String password;

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

4、DAO层

package com.online.shixun.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.online.shixun.entity.User;

@Repository
public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {

	public User findByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password);

	public List<User> findByUsername(String username);

}

5、Service层

package com.online.shixun.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.online.shixun.dao.UserDao;
import com.online.shixun.entity.User;

@Service
public class UserService {

	@Autowired
	UserDao userDao;

	public User FindNameAndPsw(String username, String password) {
		return userDao.findByUsernameAndPassword(username, password);
	}
	public void save(User user1) {
		userDao.save(user1);
	}
	public List<User> findByName(String username) {
		return userDao.findByUsername(username);
	}
}

6、Controller类

package com.online.shixun.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.online.shixun.entity.User;
import com.online.shixun.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/front/*")
public class UserController {

	@Autowired
	UserService userService;

	@RequestMapping("/")
	public String index() {
		return "index";
	}

	/**
	 * 去注册页面
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/register")
	public String register() {
		return "register";
	}

	/**
	 * 执行注册 成功后登录页面 否则调回注册页面
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @param user
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/doregister")
	public String register(HttpServletRequest request, User user) {
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		String password2 = request.getParameter("password2");
		if (password.equals(password2)) {
			if (registerUser(username) == true) {
				User user1 = new User();
				user1.setUsername(username);
				user1.setPassword(password);
				userService.save(user1);
				return "login";
			} else {
				return "register";
			}
		} else {
			return "register";
		}
	}

	public Boolean registerUser(String username) {
		Boolean a = true;
		if (userService.findByName(username).isEmpty()) {
			return a;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 去登录页面
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login() {
		return "login";
	}

	/**
	 * 执行登录
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/dologin")
	public String login(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		User user = userService.FindNameAndPsw(username, password);
		String str = "";
		if (user != null) {
			str = "success";
		} else {
			str = "login";
		}
		return str;
	}

}

7、application.properties配置文件

server.port=8084

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = root
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.jpa.database = MYSQL
spring.jpa.show-sql = true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=utf-8
spring.thymeleaf.servlet.content-type=text/html

8、静态页面

index.html

<!DOCTYPE>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main_info">
    <a href="/front/login">点击这里去登录</a><a href="/front/register">点击这里去注册</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="/front/dologin" accept-charset="utf-8" method="post">
		<div>
		    <label>用户名</label><input type="text" class="text" id="username"
				placeholder="用户名" name="username" required tabindex="1">
		</div>
		<div>
			<label>密    码</label><input type="password"
				class="text" id="password" placeholder="密码" required name="password"
				tabindex="2"><br>
		</div>
		<br>
		<div>
			<span>没有账号？去<a href="/front/register">注册</a></span>
			<button type="reset" value="重置" id="reset">重置</button>
			<button type="submit" value="登录" id="login">登录</button>
		</div>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form accept-charset="utf-8" action="/front/doregister" method="post">
		<div>
			<label>用户名称</label><input type="text" id="username" placeholder=" 用户名"
				name="username" required><br> <br>
		</div>
		<div>
			<label>登录密码</label><input type="password" id="password"
				placeholder=" 密码" required name="password"><br> <br>
		</div>
		<div>
			<label>确认密码</label><input type="password" id="password2"
				placeholder=" 确认密码" required name="password2"><br>
			<br>
		</div>
		<div>
			<span>已有账号去</span><a href="/front/login">登录</a> <input type="submit"
				value="同意协议并注册" />
		</div>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

success.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>success</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>登录成功！</p>
</body>
</html>