MCP实战-基于Ollama+qwen2.5以sse方式实现MCP协议工具调用

import argparse
import json

import httpx
import uvicorn
from mcp.server import FastMCP, Server
from mcp.server.sse import SseServerTransport
from starlette.applications import Starlette
from starlette.routing import Route, Mount

3.1.3 初始化MCP服务

mcp = FastMCP("sse_WeatherServer")

3.1.4 定义openweather配置

OPENWEATHER_API_KEY = "5082d49dxxxx51163cb"
OPENWEATHER_BASE_URL = "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather"
USER_AGENT = "weather-app/1.0"

注意将APIkey替换为自己申请的key。

3.1.5 定义获取城市天气方法

async def get_weather(city):
    """
    从OpenWeather API 获取天气信息
    :param city: 城市名称（需要试用英文，如 beijing）
    :return: 天气数据字典；若发生错误，返回包含error信息的字典
    """
    params = {
        "q": city,
        "appid": OPENWEATHER_API_KEY,
        "units": "metric",
        "lang": "zh_cn",
    }
    headers = {"User-Agent": USER_AGENT}

    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        try:
            response = await client.get(OPENWEATHER_BASE_URL, params=params, headers=headers, timeout=30)
            response.raise_for_status()
            return response.json()
        except httpx.HTTPStatusError as e:
            return {"error": f"HTTP请求错误：{e}"}
        except Exception as e:
            return {"error": f"发生错误：{e}"}

3.1.6 定义格式话天气数据方法

def format_weather_data(data):
    """
    格式化天气数据
    :param data: 天气数据字典
    :return: 格式化后的字符串；若发生错误，返回包含error信息的字符串
    """

    #  如果传入的是字符串，则先转换成字典
    if isinstance(data, str):
        data = json.loads(data)

    if "error" in data:
        return data["error"]
    weather = data["weather"][0]["description"]
    temperature = data["main"]["temp"]
    city = data["name"]
    country = data["sys"]["country"]
    humidity = data["main"]["humidity"]
    wind = data["wind"]["speed"]

    return f"城市：{city}, {country}\n天气：{weather}\n温度：{temperature}°C\n湿度：{humidity}%\n风速：{wind}m/s"

3.1.7 注册MCP工具


@mcp.tool()
async def get_weather_tool(city: str):
    """
    获取城市的天气信息
    :param city: 城市名称（需要试用英文，如 beijing）
    :return: 天气数据字典；若发生错误，返回包含error信息的字典
    """
    weather_data = await get_weather(city)
    return format_weather_data(weather_data)

3.1.8 定义sse服务接口


def create_starlette_app(mcp_server: Server, *, debug: bool = False):
    """创建 Starlette 应用能通过sse提供mcp服务"""
    sse = SseServerTransport("/messages/")

    async def handle_sse(request):
        async with sse.connect_sse(
            request.scope,
            request.receive,
            request._send,
        ) as (read_stream,write_stream):
            await mcp_server.run(
                read_stream,
                write_stream,
                mcp_server.create_initialization_options(),
            )

    return Starlette(
        debug=debug,
        routes=[
            Route("/sse", endpoint=handle_sse),
            Mount("/messages/", app=sse.handle_post_message),
        ],
    )

3.1.9 定义main方法

if __name__ == "__main__":
    mcp_server = mcp._mcp_server

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run MCP SSE-based server')
    parser.add_argument("--host", default="0.0.0.0", help="MCP server host")
    parser.add_argument("--port", default=18081, type=int, help="MCP server port")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    starlette_app = create_starlette_app(mcp_server, debug=True)
    uvicorn.run(starlette_a

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