Too many open files 问题

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1、"Too many open files" 问题描述

line 3924 : 01-06 23:31:11.070   411   323 E AIS-Qcarcam_vc: [ERROR][ais_csi_signal_info_module_thread:1824] accept [/tmp/user/ais_cam/signal_info_socket] failed Too many open files
line 3947 : 01-06 23:31:11.072   411  9343 E AIS-Qcarcam_vc: [ERROR][do_wake_lock:1114] do_wake_lock Failed to open wakelock file - Too many open files
line 4194 : 01-06 23:31:12.580   411  9409 E AIS-Qcarcam_vc: [ERROR][do_wake_lock:1114] do_wake_lock Failed to open wakelock file - Too many open files
line 4394 : 01-06 23:31:13.918   411   310 E AIS-Qcarcam_vc: [ERROR][ais_config_ispif_initialize:39] csi num 1 ais_config_ispif_initialize open /dev/v4l-subdev15 failed, Too many open files
line 4649 : 01-06 23:31:14.315   411   310 E AIS-Qcarcam_vc: [ERROR][ais_config_csi_initialize:36] csi num 1 open /dev/v4l-subdev3 failed, Too many open files
line 4770 : 01-06 23:31:14.512   411   310 E AIS-Qcarcam_vc: [ERROR][ais_sensorinit:35] csi num 1 ais_sensorinit open /dev/v4l-subdev8 failed,Too many open files
line 4880 : 01-06 23:31:14.677   411   310 E ion     : ioctl c0184900 failed with code -1: Too many open files

日志中，生成 fd 时报错 "Too many open files"

查看Linux错误码表，错误码 24 表示当前进程open太多文件

errno: 24 Too many open files

问题原因：

在Linux中，每个进程能打开的文件描述符 (File Descriptor, FD)数量，默认通常是 1024。耗尽时报错 "Too many open files"
open、socket等操作生成fd使用完后，一定要close，否则会导致fd资源泄漏
同一进程下，open文件生成的fd 和 socket fd 共享同一个描述符池，所以会相互影响序号

2、调试方法

查看进程 PID 411 打开的所有文件描述符

# cd /proc/411/fd

# ls -ll

# cd /proc/411/fd
# ls -ll
total 0
lrwx------ 1 root root 64 1970-01-01 00:32:11.712193326 +0000 0 -> /sys/fs/selinux/null
lrwx------ 1 root root 64 1970-01-01 00:32:11.712193326 +0000 1 -> /sys/fs/selinux/null
lrwx------ 1 root root 64 1970-01-01 00:00:06.669999999 +0000 10 -> socket:[15916]
lrwx------ 1 root root 64 1970-01-01 00:32:11.712193326 +0000 2 -> /sys/fs/selinux/null
lrwx------ 1 root root 64 1970-01-01 00:00:06.679999999 +0000 3 -> socket:[369]
lrwx------ 1 root root 64 1970-01-01 00:32:11.712193326 +0000 4 -> socket:[16466]
lrwx------ 1 root root 64 1970-01-01 00:32:11.712193326 +0000 5 -> socket:[321]
lrwx------ 1 root root 64 1970-01-01 00:00:06.659999999 +0000 6 -> socket:[15877]
# ls
0 1 10 2 3 4 5 6

标准描述符：

0 = 标准输入 (stdin)
1 = 标准输出 (stdout)
2 = 标准错误 (stderr)

ulimit -n 查看进程可打开的文件描述符的最大数量

# 查看当前限制
# ulimit -n
1024

# 临时修改为65535（仅当前Shell会话有效）
# ulimit -n 65535