本文介绍如何使用SQLDMO进行Microsoft SQL Server数据库的备份和恢复操作，通过C#示例代码展示了具体的实现过程。
SQLDMO(SQL Distributed Management Objects，SQL分布式管理对象)封装了Microsoft SQL Server数据库中的对象。SQLDMO是Microsoft SQL Server中企业管理器所使用的应用程序接口，所以它可以执行很多功能，其中当然也包括对数据库的备份和恢复。
当然要用到 sqldmo 来做这个工作
找到 sqldmo.dll这个文件
C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/80/Tools/Binn/sqldmo.dll
用.Net框架提供的工具转成受托管代码
tlbimp sqldmo.dll /out: c:/SQLDMO.dll
SQLDMO由Microsoft SQL Server自带的SQLDMO.dll提供，由于SQLDMO.dll是一个COM对象，所以大家在用之前必须在.Net项目中添加对它的引用。
下面是用C#语言书写的用于Microsoft SQL Server数据库备份和恢复的类：
using System;
namespace DbService
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// DbOper类,主要应用SQLDMO实现对Microsoft SQL Server数据库的备份和恢复
/// </summary>
public sealed class DbOper
...{
/**//// <summary>
/// DbOper类的构造函数
/// </summary>
private DbOper()
...{
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 数据库备份
/// </summary>
public static void DbBackup()
...{
SQLDMO.Backup oBackup = new SQLDMO.BackupClass();
SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
try
...{
oSQLServer.LoginSecure = false;
oSQLServer.Connect("localhost", "sa", "1234");
oBackup.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_BACKUP_TYPE.SQLDMOBackup_Database;
oBackup.Database = "Northwind";
oBackup.Files = @"d:Northwind.bak";
oBackup.BackupSetName = "Northwind";
oBackup.BackupSetDescription = "数据库备份";
oBackup.Initialize = true;
oBackup.SQLBackup(oSQLServer);
}
catch
...{
throw;
}
finally
...{
oSQLServer.DisConnect();
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 数据库恢复
/// </summary>
public static void DbRestore()
...{
SQLDMO.Restore oRestore = new SQLDMO.RestoreClass();
SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass();
try
...{
oSQLServer.LoginSecure = false;
oSQLServer.Connect("localhost", "sa", "1234");
oRestore.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_RESTORE_TYPE.SQLDMORestore_Database;
oRestore.Database = "Northwind";
oRestore.Files = @"d:Northwind.bak";
oRestore.FileNumber = 1;
oRestore.ReplaceDatabase = true;
oRestore.SQLRestore(oSQLServer);
}
catch
...{
throw;
}
finally
...{
oSQLServer.DisConnect();
}
}
}
}
当然要用到 sqldmo 来做这个工作
找到 sqldmo.dll这个文件
C:/Program Files/Microsoft SQL Server/80/Tools/Binn/sqldmo.dll
用.Net框架提供的工具转成受托管代码
tlbimp sqldmo.dll /out: c:/SQLDMO.dll
SQLDMO由Microsoft SQL Server自带的SQLDMO.dll提供，由于SQLDMO.dll是一个COM对象，所以大家在用之前必须在.Net项目中添加对它的引用。
下面是用C#语言书写的用于Microsoft SQL Server数据库备份和恢复的类：
using System;namespace DbService...{ /**//// <summary> /// DbOper类,主要应用SQLDMO实现对Microsoft SQL Server数据库的备份和恢复 /// </summary> public sealed class DbOper ...{ /**//// <summary> /// DbOper类的构造函数 /// </summary> private DbOper() ...{ } /**//// <summary> /// 数据库备份 /// </summary> public static void DbBackup() ...{ SQLDMO.Backup oBackup = new SQLDMO.BackupClass(); SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass(); try ...{ oSQLServer.LoginSecure = false; oSQLServer.Connect("localhost", "sa", "1234"); oBackup.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_BACKUP_TYPE.SQLDMOBackup_Database; oBackup.Database = "Northwind"; oBackup.Files = @"d:Northwind.bak"; oBackup.BackupSetName = "Northwind"; oBackup.BackupSetDescription = "数据库备份"; oBackup.Initialize = true; oBackup.SQLBackup(oSQLServer); } catch ...{ throw; } finally ...{ oSQLServer.DisConnect(); } } /**//// <summary> /// 数据库恢复 /// </summary> public static void DbRestore() ...{ SQLDMO.Restore oRestore = new SQLDMO.RestoreClass(); SQLDMO.SQLServer oSQLServer = new SQLDMO.SQLServerClass(); try ...{ oSQLServer.LoginSecure = false; oSQLServer.Connect("localhost", "sa", "1234"); oRestore.Action = SQLDMO.SQLDMO_RESTORE_TYPE.SQLDMORestore_Database; oRestore.Database = "Northwind"; oRestore.Files = @"d:Northwind.bak"; oRestore.FileNumber = 1; oRestore.ReplaceDatabase = true; oRestore.SQLRestore(oSQLServer); } catch ...{ throw; } finally ...{ oSQLServer.DisConnect(); } } }}
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