VB修改注册表

这篇博客介绍了如何利用VB代码来修改注册表,特别是在Windows权限设置不允许通过常规方式启动注册表编辑器时,这种方法能提供解决方案。文中包含一段VB测试代码,供读者参考和尝试。

以前找到一个修改注册表的模块。
功能很全,不知道是谁写的。
有时候,由于Window权限设置,从开始运行那里不能启动注册表,那么用这个就可以修改注册表了。

VB代码:

Option Explicit
Global Const REG_SZ As Long = 1
Global Const REG_DWORD As Long = 4

Global Const HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = &H80000000
Global Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001
Global Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
Global Const HKEY_USERS = &H80000003

Global Const ERROR_NONE = 0
Global Const ERROR_BADDB = 1
Global Const ERROR_BADKEY = 2
Global Const ERROR_CANTOPEN = 3
Global Const ERROR_CANTREAD = 4
Global Const ERROR_CANTWRITE = 5
Global Const ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY = 6
Global Const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 7
Global Const ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 8
Global Const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETERS = 87
Global Const ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259

Global Const KEY_ALL_ACCESS = &H3F

Global Const REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE = 0

Declare Function RegCloseKey Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hKey As Long) As Long
Declare Function RegCreateKeyEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegCreateKeyExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal lpClass As String, ByVal dwOptions As Long, ByVal samDesired As Long, ByVal lpSecurityAttributes As Long, phkResult As Long, lpdwDisposition As Long) As Long
Declare Function RegOpenKeyEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegOpenKeyExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, ByVal ulOptions As Long, ByVal samDesired As Long, phkResult As Long) As Long
Declare Function RegQueryValueExString Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, ByVal lpData As String, lpcbData As Long) As Long
Declare Function RegQueryValueExLong Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, lpData As Long, lpcbData As Long) As Long
Declare Function RegQueryValueExNULL Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, ByVal lpData As Long, lpcbData As Long) As Long
Declare Function RegSetValueExString Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegSetValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal dwType As Long, ByVal lpValue As String, ByVal cbData As Long) As Long
Declare Function RegSetValueExLong Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegSetValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal dwType As Long, lpValue As Long, ByVal cbData As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RegDeleteKey& Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegDeleteKeyA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String)
Private Declare Function RegDeleteValue& Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "RegDeleteValueA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String)

Public Function DelKey(lKey As Long, sKeyName As String)
    Dim lVal As Long
    Dim hKey As Long
    lVal = RegOpenKeyEx(lKey, sKeyName, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, hKey)
    lVal = RegDeleteKey(lKey, sKeyName)
    RegCloseKey (hKey)
End Function

Public Function DelVal(lKey As Long, sKeyName As String, sValueName As String)
    Dim lVal As Long
    Dim hKey As Long
    lVal = RegOpenKeyEx(lKey, sKeyName, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, hKey)
    lVal = RegDeleteValue(hKey, sValueName)
    RegCloseKey (hKey)
End Function

Public Function SetVal(ByVal hKey As Long, sValueName As String, lType As Long, vValue As Variant) As Long
    Dim lValue As Long
    Dim sValue As String
    Select Case lType
    Case REG_SZ
        sValue = vValue
        SetVal = RegSetValueExString(hKey, sValueName, 0&, lType, sValue, Len(sValue))
    Case REG_DWORD
        lValue = vValue
        SetVal = RegSetValueExLong(hKey, sValueName, 0&, lType, lValue, 4)
    End Select
End Function

Function QueryValueEx(ByVal lhKey As Long, ByVal szValueName As String, vValue As Variant) As Long
    Dim cch As Long
    Dim lrc As Long
    Dim lType As Long
    Dim lValue As Long
    Dim sValue As String
    On Error Resume Next
    lrc = RegQueryValueExNULL(lhKey, szValueName, 0&, lType, 0&, cch)
    If lrc <> ERROR_NONE Then Error 5
    Select Case lType
    Case REG_SZ
        sValue = String(cch, 0)
        lrc = RegQueryValueExString(lhKey, szValueName, 0&, lType, sValue, cch)
        If lrc = ERROR_NONE Then
            vValue = Left$(sValue, cch)
        Else
            vValue = Empty
        End If
    Case REG_DWORD
        lrc = RegQueryValueExLong(lhKey, szValueName, 0&, lType, lValue, cch)
        If lrc = ERROR_NONE Then vValue = lValue
    Case Else
        lrc = -1
    End Select
    QueryValueEx = lrc
End Function

Public Function CreateNewKey(lKey As Long, sNewKeyName As String)
    Dim hNewKey As Long
    Dim lVal As Long
    lVal = RegCreateKeyEx(lKey, sNewKeyName, 0&, vbNullString, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, 0&, hNewKey, lVal)
    RegCloseKey (hNewKey)
End Function

Public Function SetKeyValue(lKey As Long, sKeyName As String, sValueName As String, vValueSetting As Variant, lValueType As Long)
    Dim lVal As Long
    Dim hKey As Long
    lVal = RegOpenKeyEx(lKey, sKeyName, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, hKey)
    lVal = SetVal(hKey, sValueName, lValueType, vValueSetting)
    RegCloseKey (hKey)
End Function

Public Function QueryValue(lKey As Long, sKeyName As String, sValueName As String)
    Dim lVal As Long
    Dim hKey As Long
    Dim vValue As Variant
    lVal = RegOpenKeyEx(lKey, sKeyName, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, hKey)
    lVal = QueryValueEx(hKey, sValueName, vValue)
    QueryValue = vValue
    RegCloseKey (hKey)
End Function

测试代码:

Private Sub Command1_Click()
    CreateNewKey HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\SubKey1\SubKey2"
    SetKeyValue HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\SubKey1\SubKey2", "Test", "TestV", REG_SZ
    MsgBox QueryValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\SubKey1\SubKey2", "Test")
End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click()
    DelVal HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\SubKey1\SubKey2", "Test"
    DelKey HKEY_CURRENT_USER, "Software\SubKey1\SubKey2"
End Sub

Private Sub Command3_Click()
    CreateNewKey HKEY_USERS, ".DEFAULT\Software\SubKey1\SubKey2"
End Sub

有需要的可以试一下。

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