[C++]课题设计：电梯问题（第三版，本人最终版）

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-22 17:51:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-06-22 17:51:11 发布 · 7.2k 阅读

这是一个C++编程项目，实现了电梯的控制系统，包括电梯门、按钮、楼层和状态管理。用户可以按下楼层按钮，电梯根据当前状态和外部按钮的灯是否亮着做出相应动作，如开门、关门、上行或下行。程序还包括了电梯事件的模拟，模拟了人在楼层等待、进入电梯和离开电梯的过程。

//Bell.h

#ifndef BELL_H
#define BELL_H

class Bell{
public:
void Ring()
{
cout << "电梯铃发出：叮！" << endl;
}
};

#endif //BELL_H

//Building.h

#ifndef BUILDING_H
#define BUILDING_H

#include "Elevator.h"
#include "Floor.h"
#include "ElevatorDoor.h"

class Building {
public:
void PressOutsideButton1(vector<Person>::iterator);
void PressOutsideButton2(vector<Person>::iterator);
protected:
Floor F1;
Floor F2;
Elevator Ele;
ElevatorDoor EleDoor1;
ElevatorDoor EleDoor2;
Button OutsideButton1;
Button OutsideButton2;
void CheckElevatorOutsideButton();
};

inline void Building::PressOutsideButton1(vector<Person>::iterator iter)
{
(*iter).PrintPersonNum();
cout << "按下大楼第1层的电梯外开关，";
if (Ele.State==1) EleDoor1.Open();
else if (Ele.State==2)
{
Ele.Down2to1();
OutsideButton1.LightOn();
}
else OutsideButton1.LightOn();
}

inline void Building::PressOutsideButton2(vector<Person>::iterator iter)
{
(*iter).PrintPersonNum();
cout << "按下大楼第2层的电梯外开关，";
if (Ele.State==2) EleDoor2.Open();
else if (Ele.State==1)
{
Ele.Up1to2();
OutsideButton2.LightOn();
}
else OutsideButton2.LightOn();
}

inline void Building::CheckElevatorOutsideButton()
{
EleDoor1.Close(); //执行电梯关门造作。
EleDoor2.Close();
if (Ele.State==1 ||Ele.State==2)//电梯状态静止
{
  if (OutsideButton1.LightState()) //如果1层外的灯还亮着
   Ele.Down2to1(); //让电梯从2层去1层
  if (OutsideButton2.LightState()) //如果2层外的灯还亮着
   Ele.Up1to2(); //让电梯从1层去2层
}
}

#endif // BUILDING_H

//Button.h

#ifndef BUTTON_H
#define BUTTON_H

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Button{
public:
Button():State(0){}
void LightOn();
void LightOff();
bool LightState() {return State;}
private:
bool State; // 0：灭 1：亮
};

inline void Button::LightOn()
{
if (!State)
{
State = 1;
cout << "开关的灯亮了。"<<endl;
}
}

inline void Button::LightOff()
{
if (State)
{
State = 0;
cout << "开关的灯灭了。"<<endl;
}
}

#endif //BUTTON_H

//Elevator.cpp

#include "Elevator.h"

void Elevator::Next()
{
if (LeftTime==0)
{
  if (State==12) //到达了2层
  {
   State=2;
   Stop();
   if (InsideButton2.LightState())
   {
    cout << "电梯内";
    InsideButton2.LightOff();
   }
   ElevatorBell.Ring();
  }
  if