C++多线程定时器完整实现

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-21 08:08:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-05-21 08:08:57 发布 · 1.3w 阅读

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#C++ #多线程 #定时器 #实现

本文详细介绍了如何在C++中利用多线程技术实现一个功能完整的定时器，包括必要的头文件引用和测试案例，帮助读者理解并掌握C++多线程定时器的实现方法。

头文件:

#pragma once

#include <Windows.h>
#include <map>
#include <queue>

//回调接口
typedef struct ITimerEngineCallBack
{
	virtual bool OnTimerEngineCallBack( DWORD TimerID, DWORD Param ) = 0;
}* ITimerEngineCallBackPtr;

class TimerEngine
{
	public:

		TimerEngine();

		virtual ~TimerEngine();

		//启动定时器引擎
		bool StartEngine();

		//停止定时器引擎
		bool StopEngine();

		//添加定时器( 不同的回调里面不用考虑TimerID重复的问题 )
		bool AddTimer( ITimerEngineCallBackPtr pCallBack, DWORD TimerID, DWORD Interval = 1000, DWORD Times = 1, DWORD Param = 0 );

		//删除定时器
		bool KillTimer( ITimerEngineCallBackPtr pCallBack, DWORD TimerID );

	private:

		//添加一个回调
		bool AddCallBack( ITimerEngineCallBackPtr pCallBack, DWORD TimerID, DWORD Param );

		//引擎线程
		static UINT WINAPI EngineThread( LPVOID P );

		//回调线程
		static UINT WINAPI CallBackThread( LPVOID P );

	private:

		//定时器数据
		struct TimerDetail
		{
			DWORD mTimerID;
			DWORD mInterval;
			DWORD mTimes;
			DWORD mParam;
			DWORD mTick;
		};

		//执行数组
		typedef std::multimap< ITimerEngineCallBackPtr, TimerDetail > TimerDetails;
		typedef TimerDetails::iterator TimerDetailsIterator;
		TimerDetails mTimerDetails;

		//执行锁
		CRITICAL_SECTION mTimerDetailsLock;

		//停止事件
		HANDLE mStopEvent;

		//回调事件
		HANDLE mCallBackEvent;

		//回调数据
		struct TimerCallBack
		{
			ITimerEngineCallBackPtr mpCallBack;
			DWORD mTimerID;
			DWORD mParam;
		};

		//回调队列
		std::queue< TimerCallBack > mTimerCallBacks;

		//回调锁
		CRITICAL_SECTION mTimerCallBacksLock;

		//线程指针
		LPHANDLE mpThread;
};

源文件:

#include "TimerEngine.h"
#include <process.h>
#include <assert.h>

enum eTime
{
	ePRECISION = 32,			//定时器精度,越小精度越高当然消耗CPU越高,根据实际情况调整
	eTHREAD_TIME_OUT = 1024,	//线程超时时间
};

TimerEngine::TimerEngine()
{}

TimerEngine::~TimerEngine()
{}

bool TimerEngine::StartEngine()
{
	InitializeCriticalSection( &mTimerDetailsLock );
	InitializeCriticalSection( &mTimerCallBacksLock );

	mStopEvent = CreateEvent( NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );

	mCallBackEvent = CreateSemaphore( NULL, 0, 0xFFFF, NULL );

	if( NULL == mStopEvent || NULL == mCallBackEvent )
	{
		assert( false );
		return false;
	}

	mpThread = new HANDLE[ 2 ];

	mpThread[ 0 ] = reinterpret_cast< HANDLE >( _beginthreadex( NULL, 0, EngineThread, this, 0, NULL ) );

	mpThread[ 1 ] = reinterpret_cast< HANDLE >( _beginthreadex( NULL, 0, CallBackThread, this, 0, NULL ) );

	if( NULL == mpThread[ 0 ] || NUL

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