Django小项目——简单的天气查询网站

最新推荐文章于 2026-07-12 04:15:34 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-07-12 04:15:34 发布 · 7k 阅读

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Python

爬虫

Django

1.首先应该建立一个Django项目，注意要选择Existing interpreter

2、创建app，--python manage.py startapp

3、settings.py文件需要配置一下

STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')]

使可以找到文件包

4、views中的代码

from django.shortcuts import render

import requests

import json

def tq(request):
    ip_api = 'https://api.map.baidu.com/location/ip?ak=KHkVjtmfrM6NuzqxEALj0p8i1cUQot6Z'
    response = requests.get(ip_api)
    city_dict = json.loads(response.text)
    nowcity = city_dict['content']['address_detail']['city']
    if request.method == 'POST':
        city = request.POST['city']
        str = 'http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=' + city + '&output=json&ak=TueGDhCvwI6fOrQnLM0qmXxY9N0OkOiQ&callback=?'
    else:
        str = 'http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location=' + nowcity + '&output=json&ak=TueGDhCvwI6fOrQnLM0qmXxY9N0OkOiQ&callback=?'

    # city = input("请输入要查询的城市信息（例如：郑州，北京，上海）：")
    response = requests.get(str)

    json_str = response.text
    json_dict = json.loads(json_str)

    data_dict = json_dict['results']
    lin = data_dict[0]
    index = lin['index']
    w_date = lin['weather_data']

    city = data_dict[0]['currentCity']
    pm = data_dict[0]['pm25']
    print('城市：{}; pm25：{};'.format(city, pm))

    nowtq = w_date[0]
    onetq = w_date[1]
    twotq = w_date[2]
    threetq = w_date[3]
    for item_dict1 in w_date:
        date = item_dict1['date']
        temperature = item_dict1['temperature']
        weather = item_dict1['weather']
        wind = item_dict1['wind']
        print('时间：{}; 温度：{}; 天气：{}; 风向：{}'.format(date, temperature, weather, wind))
    context = {
        'city': city,
        'weather_list': w_date,
        'nowtq': nowtq,
        'onetq': onetq,
        'twotq': twotq,
        'threetq': threetq,
        'nowcity': nowcity,
    }

    return render(request, template_name='weather.html', context=context)

5、html代码

<html>
    <head>
        <title>天气预报</title>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/weather.css">
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="/weather/" method="POST">
            {% csrf_token %}
            <input name="city" type="text" placeholder="请输入要查询的城市名称">
            <button type="submit">查询</button>
        </form>
        <header>{{ city }}</header>
        <main>
            <img class="icon" src="/static/snow4.png">
            <div class="tempers">{{ nowtq.date }} </div>
            <div class="weather">{{ nowtq.temperature }}</div>
            <div class="wind">{{ nowtq.weather }}</div>
            <div class="current">{{ nowtq.wind }}</div>
        </main>
        <footer>
{#        {% for item,index in weather_list %}#}
          <section>
            <div class="week">{{ onetq.date }}</div>
            <img weight="60px" height="40px" src="/static/snow4.png">
            <div class="temper">{{ onetq.temperature }}</div>
            <div class="weather">{{ onetq.weather }}</div>
            <div class="wind">{{ onetq.wind }}</div>
         </section>
            <section>
            <div class="week">{{ twotq.date }}</div>
            <img weight="60px" height="40px" src="/static/snow4.png">
            <div class="temper">{{ twotq.temperature }}</div>
            <div class="weather">{{ twotq.weather }}</div>
            <div class="wind">{{ twotq.wind }}</div>
         </section>
            <section>
            <div class="week">{{ threetq.date }}</div>
            <img weight="60px" height="40px" src="/static/snow4.png">
            <div class="temper">{{ threetq.temperature }}</div>
            <div class="weather">{{ threetq.weather }}</div>
            <div class="wind">{{ threetq.wind }}</div>
         </section>
{#        {% endfor %}#}
            <div style="clear:left;"></div>
        </footer>
    </body>
</html>

6、urls中

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('weather/', tq),
]

7、运行结果

标签

#Django #Python