OpenCVSharp三种边界识别算子

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-17 20:00:00 发布

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#c# #opencv #图像处理

该博客介绍了如何使用OpenCvSharp库进行图像处理，包括图像的灰度化、Canny边缘检测、Sobel梯度算子以及Laplacian拉普拉斯算子的应用。通过高斯模糊预处理，然后利用Canny算子确定边缘，Sobel算子计算梯度，以及Laplacian算子检测图像细节。博客还展示了对三种算子结果的灰度增强处理，以突出边缘和细节。

获取图像
Mat scrImg = new Mat("part.jpg", ImreadModes.Color);

灰度化
Mat scrGray = new Mat();
Cv2.CvtColor(scrImg, scrGray, ColorConversionCodes.BGR2GRAY);

Canny算子
Mat scrCanny = new Mat();
Cv2.Canny(scrGray, scrCanny, 100, 300, 3, false);

Sobel算子
            Mat scrSobel = new Mat();
            Cv2.GaussianBlur(scrGray, scrSobel, new OpenCvSharp.Size(3, 3), 5);     //高斯
            Mat M_X = new Mat();
            Mat M_Y = new Mat();
            Mat Abs_X = new Mat();
            Mat Abs_Y = new Mat();
            Cv2.Sobel(scrSobel, M_X, MatType.CV_16S, 1, 0);
            Cv2.Sobel(scrSobel, M_Y, MatType.CV_16S, 0, 1);
            Cv2.ConvertScaleAbs(M_X, Abs_X, 1.0);
            Cv2.ConvertScaleAbs(M_Y, Abs_Y, 1.0);
            Cv2.AddWeighted(Abs_X, 0.5, Abs_Y, 0.5, 0, scrSobel);

Laplacian算子
            Mat scrLaplacian = new Mat();
            Cv2.GaussianBlur(scrGray, scrLaplacian, new OpenCvSharp.Size(3, 3), 5);      //高斯
            Cv2.Laplacian(scrLaplacian, scrLaplacian, MatType.CV_8U, 1);

增强三类算子的灰度
            for (int i = 0; i < scrImg.Height; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < scrImg.Width; j++)
                {
                    byte tempCan = scrCanny.Get<byte>(i, j);
                    if (tempCan > 10)
                    {
                        scrCanny.Set<byte>(i, j, 255);
                    }
                    byte tempSob = scrSobel.Get<byte>(i, j);
                    if (tempSob > 10)
                    {
                        scrSobel.Set<byte>(i, j, 255);
                    }
                    byte tempLap = scrLaplacian.Get<byte>(i, j);
                    if (tempLap > 10)
                    {
                        scrLaplacian.Set<byte>(i, j, 255);
                    }
                }
            }