objective-c之类与对象

//
//  main.m
//  类与对象
//  Created by wu jianhua on 16-8-3.
//  Copyright (c) 2016年 wujianhua. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Box:NSObject
{
    double length;   // Length of a box
    double breadth;  // Breadth of a box
    double height;   // Height of a box
}
@property(nonatomic, readwrite) double height; // Property

-(double) volume;

@end

@implementation Box

//和@property配对，实现@property声明的方法，在高版本的xcode中可以省略。
@synthesize height;

-(id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    length = 2.0;
    breadth = 1.0;
    return self;
}

-(double) volume
{
    return length*breadth*height;
}

@end

int main( )
{
    NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    Box *box1 = [[Box alloc]init];    // Create box1 object of type Box
    Box *box2 = [[Box alloc]init];    // Create box2 object of type Box
    
    double volume = 0.0;     // Store the volume of a box here
    
    // box 1 specification
    box1.height = 5.0;
    
    // box 2 specification
    box2.height = 10.0;
    
    // volume of box 1
    volume = [box1 volume];
    NSLog(@"Volume of Box1 : %f", volume);
    // volume of box 2
    volume = [box2 volume];
    NSLog(@"Volume of Box2 : %f", volume);
    [pool drain];
    return 0;
}