make-Linux学习20201031

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 15:31:49 发布

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这篇博客介绍了如何使用Ansible进行自动化运维，包括创建和使用逻辑卷、生成主机文件以及修改文件内容。在创建逻辑卷任务中，涉及到了VG（volume group）和LV（logical volume）的配置，并根据条件执行不同操作。生成主机文件的任务通过模板渲染实现了动态生成。最后，根据主机分组修改不同环境的文件内容，分别写入'Development'，'Test'和'Production'。

20201031，RHCE考前辅导二

（8）创建逻辑卷

name: 创建和使用逻辑卷
host: all
tasks:
-block:
-name: one
lvol:
vg：research
lv： data
size: 1500
```
  -name: two
   filesystem:
  	fstype: ext4
  	dev: /dev/research/date
```
recue:
-debug:
msg: could not created xxx
-name: three
lvol:
vg：research
lv： data
size: 800
when: ansible_lvm.vgs.research is defined
-debug:
msg: Volume group done not exist
when: ansible_lvm.vgs.research is undefined

（9）生成主机文件

wget http://materials/hosts.j2 /home/greg/ansible/

vim host.yml

name: 生成主机文件
hosts: dev
tasks:
- name: one
  template:
  src: /home/greg/ansible/hosts.j2
  dst: /etc/myhosts

host.j2

{% for host in groups[ ‘all’ ] %}
{{ hostvars[host][ ‘ansible_facts’ ][ ‘default_ipv4’ ][ ‘address’ ] }}
{{ hostvars[host][ ‘ansible_facts’ ][ ‘fqdn’ ] }}
{{ hostvars[host][ ‘ansible_facts’ ][ ‘hostname’ ] }}
{% endfor %}

（10）修改文件内容
vim /home/grep/ansible/issue.yml

name: 修改文件内容
hosts: all
task:
- name: one
  shell: “xxxx”
  copy:
  content: ‘Development’
  dest: /etc/issue
  when: “inventory_hostname in groups.dev”
- name: two
  shell: “xxxx”
  copy:
  content: ‘Test’
  dest: /etc/issue
  when: “inventory_hostname in groups.test”
- name: three
  shell: “xxxx”
  copy:
  content: ‘Production’
  dest: /etc/issue
  when: “inventory_hostname in groups.prod”

（11）创建web内容目录
vim /home/greg/ansible/webcontent.yml

name: 创建web内容目录
host: all
task:
- name: one
  file:
  path: /webdev
  state: directory
  group: webdev
  mode: ‘2775’ 02:14:42疑问为什么是2775
- name: two
  file:
  src: /webdev
  dst: /var/www/html/webdev
  state: link
- name: three
  file:
  copy:
  content: “Devlepmet”
  dest: /dev