Linux平台C简单解析Http报文

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 18:58:02 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 18:58:02 发布 · 760 阅读

1 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

GEO检测

标签

#linux #c语言 #http

文章详细介绍了如何用C语言编写一个HttpResponse解析函数，处理HTTP响应头和内容长度，以及内存管理。作者是CSDN博主lchaofan2008。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "cJSON/cJSON.h"

/*
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin,Authorization,Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Access-Control-Allow-Headers,Content-Type
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: *
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Content-Length
Content-Length: 72
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

{
...
...
"status": true
}
*/

// HttpResponse结构体
typedef struct {
char *version;
char *code; // 状态返回码
char *desc; // 返回描述
char *body;
int bodySize;
} HttpResponse;

// 内存释放函数
void releaseHttpResponse(HttpResponse *httpResponse) {
if (httpResponse == NULL) {
return;
}

if (httpResponse->version != NULL) {
free(httpResponse->version);
httpResponse->version = NULL;
}

if (httpResponse->code != NULL) {
free(httpResponse->code);
httpResponse->code = NULL;
}

if (httpResponse->desc != NULL) {
free(httpResponse->desc);
httpResponse->desc = NULL;
}

if (httpResponse->body != NULL) {
free(httpResponse->body);
httpResponse->body = NULL;
}

free(httpResponse);
httpResponse = NULL;
}

// HttpResponse解析函数
HttpResponse *parseResponse(char *response) {
HttpResponse *_httpResponseTemp = (HttpResponse *) malloc(sizeof(HttpResponse));
memset(_httpResponseTemp, 0, sizeof(HttpResponse));
HttpResponse *_httpResponse = (HttpResponse *) malloc(sizeof(HttpResponse));
memset(_httpResponse, 0, sizeof(HttpResponse));

// 解析第一行
char *_start = response;
for (; *_start && *_start != '\r'; _start++) {
if (_httpResponseTemp->version == NULL) {
_httpResponseTemp->version = _start;
}

if (*_start == ' ') {
if (_httpResponseTemp->code == NULL) {
_httpResponseTemp->code = _start + 1;
} else {
_httpResponseTemp->desc = _start + 1;
}
*_start = '\0';
}
}
*_start = '\0'; // \r -> \0
_start++; // skip \n
//LOGD("parseResponse(): VERSION= %s , CODE= %s , DESC= %s", _httpResponseTemp->version, _httpResponseTemp->code, _httpResponseTemp->desc);

// 解析header
_start++;
char *_line = _start;
while (*_line != '\r' && *_line != '\0') {
char *_key;
char *_value;
while (*(_start++) != ':');
*(_start - 1) = '\0';
_key = _line;
_value = _start + 1;
while(_start++, *_start != '\0' && *_start != '\r');
*_start = '\0'; // \r -> \0
_start++; // skip \n

_start++;
_line = _start;

//LOGD("parseResponse(): KEY= %s , VALUE= %s", _key, _value);
if (!strcmp(_key, "Content-Length")) {
_httpResponseTemp->bodySize = atoi(_value);
}
}

// 解析body 如果最后一行不是空行，说明有body数据
if (*_line == '\r') {
_line += 2;
_httpResponseTemp->body = _line;
//LOGD("parseResponse(): BODY= %s", _httpResponseTemp->body);
}

if (_httpResponseTemp->version != NULL) {
_httpResponse->version = strdup(_httpResponseTemp->version);
}
if (_httpResponseTemp->code != NULL) {
_httpResponse->code = strdup(_httpResponseTemp->code);
}
if (_httpResponseTemp->desc != NULL) {
_httpResponse->desc = strdup(_httpResponseTemp->desc);
}
if (_httpResponseTemp->body != NULL) {
_httpResponse->body = strdup(_httpResponseTemp->body);
}
_httpResponse->bodySize = _httpResponseTemp->bodySize;

free(_httpResponseTemp);
_httpResponseTemp = NULL;

return _httpResponse;
}
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「lichaofan2008」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lichaofan2008/article/details/121990221