RabbitMQ安装和测试小记

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-21 07:54:20 发布

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#测试 #exchange #exception #string #erlang

本文详细介绍了如何在 CentOS 系统中安装 Erlang 和 RabbitMQ，通过使用 yum 命令简化安装过程，并提供了一段 Java 客户端代码用于与 RabbitMQ 进行消息交互。

操作系统CentOS x86_64 5.4

安装Erlang

可以到www.erlang.org去下载最新的源码，编译安装。

不过RabbitMQ的官方文档建议使用yum安装。

EPEL是啥？

参见http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse

安装步骤：

wget http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-3.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh epel-release-5-3.noarch.rpm

yum install erlang

安装RabbitMQ

到 http://www.rabbitmq.com/server.html 下载

rabbitmq-server-1.7.2-1.x86_64.rpm

然后

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-1.7.2-1.x86_64.rpm

运行RabbitMQ

/etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start

注意

RabbitMQ使用了5672端口，修改iptables把5672端口打开。

测试

在官网下载java的客户端rabbitmq-java-client-bin-1.7.2.tar.gz

消息发布

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionParameters; import com.rabbitmq.client.MessageProperties; public class PublishTest { public static void main(String[] args) { try { ConnectionParameters params = new ConnectionParameters(); params.setUsername("guest"); params.setPassword("guest"); params.setVirtualHost("/"); params.setRequestedHeartbeat(0); ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(params); Connection conn = factory.newConnection("192.168.56.110", 5672); Channel channel = conn.createChannel(); channel.exchangeDeclare("exchange1", "direct", true); channel.queueDeclare("queue1", true); channel.queueBind("queue1", "exchange1", "key1"); byte[] messageBodyBytes = "Hello, world!".getBytes(); channel.basicPublish("exchange1", "key1", MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, messageBodyBytes); channel.close(); conn.close(); System.out.println("Over."); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

消息接收

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel; import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory; import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionParameters; import com.rabbitmq.client.GetResponse; public class ConsumerTest { public static void main(String[] args) { try { ConnectionParameters params = new ConnectionParameters(); params.setUsername("guest"); params.setPassword("guest"); params.setVirtualHost("/"); params.setRequestedHeartbeat(0); ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(params); Connection conn = factory.newConnection("192.168.56.110", 5672); Channel channel = conn.createChannel(); boolean noAck = false; GetResponse response = channel.basicGet("queue1", noAck); if (response == null) { System.out.println("No message!"); } else { byte[] body = response.getBody(); long deliveryTag = response.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(); String str = new String(body); System.out.println(str); channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false); // acknowledge receipt of the message } channel.close(); conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }