解决spring cloud zuul测试产生的两个问题及解决方案

测试spring cloud zuul

关键代码如下，包含ZuulGatewayApplication文件，子pom文件和父pom文件。

@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringCloudApplication
public class ZuulGatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

pom文件（关键代码）

        <!--
            Eureka 客户端, 客户端向 Eureka Server 注册的时候会提供一系列的元数据信息, 例如: 主机, 端口, 健康检查url等
            Eureka Server 接受每个客户端发送的心跳信息, 如果在某个配置的超时时间内未接收到心跳信息, 实例会被从注册列表中移除
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 服务网关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

父pom文件（关键代码）

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

运行代码后出现两个错误及问题的解决方案。

• 问题1 ：运行springcloud，提示bean被覆盖了，错误日志如下：

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

The bean 'proxyRequestHelper', defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/zuul/ZuulProxyAutoConfiguration$NoActuatorConfiguration.class], could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/zuul/ZuulProxyAutoConfiguration$EndpointConfiguration.class] and overriding is disabled.

Action:

Consider renaming one of the beans or enabling overriding by setting spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true

解决方案：在application.yaml配置如下，但是这不是主要原因。在配置正确后报了第二个错误。

#其中allow-bean-definition-overriding是解决问题的关键。
server:
  port: 9001
spring:
  application: ad-gateway
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true #当遇到同样名字的时候，是否允许覆盖注册

• 问题2：spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.1.3.RELEASE找不到servlet方法，错误日志如下：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-05-03 16:45:02.347 ERROR 326972 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

An attempt was made to call the method org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties$Servlet.getServletPrefix()Ljava/lang/String; but it does not exist. Its class, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties$Servlet, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/D:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/ServerProperties$Servlet.class

It was loaded from the following location:

    file:/D:/root/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.1.3.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties$Servlet

解决方案：
查看spring cloud官方文档，发现spring boot版本和spring cloud版本不一致导致的上述两个问题。官方文档版本匹配如下：

因此修改父pom文件的版本即可，代码如下：

将spring-cloud的版本改为Greenwich。

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>