javaWeb开发实战3：给spring MVC添加webservice服务

原创于 2024-11-13 11:02:33 发布 · 721 阅读

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GEO检测

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#java #spring #mvc

随着webapi的出现，webservice也慢慢被webapi取代，但不排除有些应用任然在使用webservice。

如果您还不了解怎么搭建spring MVC项目，请参考：javaWeb开发实战：spring MVC+MyBatis实现网页登录验证

本章重点讲怎么给spring MVC添加webservice服务

1.引入相关的jar包

<cxf.version>3.3.0</cxf.version>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
            <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
            <version>${cxf.version}</version>
        </dependency>

2.添加服务接口（MyWebServiceIF.java）：本列中定义了两个接口

package com.My.serviceWebService;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface MyWebServiceIF {
    public String getUsr(String username);
    public String uploadFile(DataHandler handler, String fileName);
}

3.实现接口类：MyWebService.java

package com.My.serviceWebService;

import com.My.dao.USERSDao;
import com.My.entity.USERS;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class MyWebService implements MyWebServiceIF {
    @Resource
    public USERSDao userdao;
    @Override
    public  String getUsr(String username){
        List<USERS> ls = userdao.getListBySql("select * from Users where username='"+username+"'");
        JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject(ls);
        return  json.toString();
    }
    @Override
    public  String uploadFile(DataHandler handler, String fileName){
        if (fileName != null && !"".equals(fileName)) {
            Date d = new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
            String fpath = "D:/webserviceFile/"+sdf.format(d)+"/"+fileName;
            System.out.print(fpath);
            File file = new File(fpath);
            if(!file.exists()) {
                try {
                    file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
                    file.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (handler != null) {
                InputStream is = null;
                FileOutputStream fos = null;
                try {
                    is = handler.getInputStream();
                    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 8];
                    int len = 0;
                    while ((len = is.read(buff)) > 0) {
                        fos.write(buff, 0, len);
                    }
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    return "fileNotFound";
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    return "upload File failure";
                } finally {
                    try {
                        if (fos != null) {
                            fos.flush();
                            fos.close();
                        }
                        if (is != null) {
                            is.close();
                        }
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                return "file absolute path:" + file.getAbsolutePath();
            } else {
                return "handler is null";
            }
        } else {
            return "fileName is null";
        }
    }
}

3.配置Spring-cxf.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/>

            <jaxws:endpoint
                id="reportEntity"
                implementor="com.My.serviceWebService.MyWebService"
                address="/MyServiceService"></jaxws:endpoint>

</beans>

4.web.xml中添加相关配置

<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:spring/spring-mybatis.xml
            classpath:spring/spring-cxf.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>

<!-- CXF servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/webservices/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

4.文件结构如下：

5.启动项目在浏览其中输入web.xml中配置对应的地址可以看到对应服务

6.生成webservice测试客户端

右键根目录->添加框架支持->webserviceClient

如果没有找到，说明之前添加过，把相关代码删掉。然后在文件--》项目结构--》模块，把webserviceClient删了，然后就可以重新添加。

这个提示不用理会

这里把5.中的wsdl地址复制过来，填写生成文件的目录

生成如下文件

这里修改一下HelloWorldClient.java可直接进行测试：

package example;

import webserviceClient.MyWebServiceIF;
import webserviceClient.MyWebServiceService;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloWorldClient {
  public static void main(String[] argv) {
    MyWebServiceIF service = new MyWebServiceService().getMyWebServicePort();
    //接口1//******************************************************************
    String u = service.getUsr("admin");
    System.out.print(u);

    //接口2//******************************************************************
    String path = "D:/webserviceFile/test.txt";
    File tempFile = new File(path);
    String fileName = tempFile.getName();
    //String path = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\files\\" + fileName;
    //System.out.println(path);
    //这样就相当于构造了一个带文件路径的File了
    DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(path));
    byte[] b = new byte[0];
    try {
      b = new byte[handler.getInputStream().available()];
      handler.getInputStream().read(b);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    String result = service.uploadFile(b, fileName);
    System.out.println(result);
  }
}