友元（c++）

在程序中 有些私人属性也想让类外特殊的一些函数或者类进行访问，就是要用到友元的技术
友元的目的是让一个函数或者类 访问 另一个私有成员
友元的关键字 ：friend
友元的三种实现：
1.全局函数做友元
2.类做友元
3.成员函数做友元

1.全局函数做友元
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

class Building
{
	//告诉编译器全局函数GoodGay是building 的好朋友可以访问私有属性
	friend void GoodGay( Building* building);
public:
	Building()
	{
		this->m_Sitingroom = "客厅";
		this->m_Bedroom = "卧室";
	}
public:
	string m_Sitingroom;
private:
	string m_Bedroom;

};
void GoodGay(Building* building)
{
	cout << "访问：" << building->m_Sitingroom << endl;
	cout << "访问：" << building->m_Bedroom << endl;

}
void test01()
{
	Building b;
	GoodGay(&b);
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.类做有元函数
#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;
class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:
	GoodGay();
	void visit();
private:
	Building* b; //Buding 类型的指针
};

class Building
{ //告诉编译器Gooday是building的好朋友 可以访问building的私有属性
	friend class GoodGay;
public:
	Building();
	string SittingRoom;
private:
	string BedRoom;

};
GoodGay::GoodGay()//GoodGay作用域下的构建函数GoodGay
{
	b = new Building; //堆区新开辟一个区域
}
Building::Building()
{
	SittingRoom = "客厅";
	BedRoom = "卧室";
}
void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout << "参观：" << b->SittingRoom << endl;
	cout << "参观：" << b->BedRoom << endl;
}
void test()
{
	GoodGay gooday;
	//访问goodday中visit函数即可
	gooday.visit();

}
int main()
{
	test();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:
	GoodGay();
	void visit01();//让visit01 可以访问Building中是私有属性
	void visit02();//让visit02 不 可以访问Building中是私有属性

	Building * building;
};
class Building
{	//告诉编译器 GoodGay作用域下的visit01是Building 的好朋友 
	friend void GoodGay::visit01();//让visit01可以访问Building下的私有属性
public:
	Building()
	{
		Sittingroom = "客厅";
		Bedroom = "卧室";
	}
public:
	string Sittingroom;
private:
	string Bedroom;
};
GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	building = new Building;//创建一个新的对象Building在堆区，并且指针p管理该区域
}
void GoodGay::visit01()
{
	cout << "visit01访问的是：" << building->Sittingroom << endl;
	cout << "visit01访问的是：" << building->Bedroom << endl;

}
void GoodGay::visit02()
{
	cout << "visit01访问的是：" << building->Sittingroom << endl;
	//cout << "visit01访问的是：" << building->Bedroom << endl;

}
void test01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit01();
	gg.visit02();
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}