学习Opencv 第四章课后习题解答（Exercise 1a）

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OpenCV学习

本文档详细介绍了如何使用OpenCV进行视频读取、灰度转换及Canny边缘检测的步骤，并展示了每个阶段处理结果的窗口显示。

题目内容:

a. Create a program that (1)reads frames from a video, (2) turns the result to grayscale,

and (3) performs Canny edge detection on the image.Display all three

stages of processing in three diff erent windows,with each window appropriately

named for its function.

程序：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"

IplImage* Canny(IplImage* img ,double lowThread,double highThread,double aperture)//边缘检测，使用canny算子
{
	if(img->nChannels!=1)
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	IplImage* out =cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),img->depth,1);
	cvCanny(img,out,lowThread,highThread,aperture);
	return (out);
}
IplImage* colorchange(IplImage* in)//单通道灰度图像转变
{
	IplImage* out = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(in),in->depth,1);
	cvCvtColor(in,out,CV_RGB2GRAY);

	return (out);
}


int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	CvCapture* capture = NULL;
	IplImage* frame=NULL;
	IplImage* gray=NULL;
	IplImage* canny=NULL;

	cvNamedWindow("Primary",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cvNamedWindow("Gray",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	cvNamedWindow("Canny",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	capture = cvCreateFileCapture("d:\\opencv\\test1.avi");

	while (1)
	{
		frame=cvQueryFrame(capture);
		if (!frame)
		{	
			break;
		}
		cvShowImage("Primary",frame);
		gray=colorchange(frame);
		cvShowImage("Gray",gray);
		canny = Canny(gray,120,160,3);
		cvShowImage("Canny",canny);
		
	    if (cvWaitKey(33)==27)
	    {
			break;
	    }
	}
    #if 1   /*测试*/
	cvSaveImage("d:\\opencv\\experiment\\frame.jpg",frame);
	cvSaveImage("d:\\opencv\\experiment\\gray.jpg",gray);
	cvSaveImage("d:\\opencv\\experiment\\canny.jpg",canny);
    #endif
	cvReleaseCapture(&capture);
	cvDestroyWindow("Primary");
	cvDestroyWindow("Gray");
	cvDestroyWindow("Canny");
 
	return 0;
}

实验结果：