SSM框架下实现登录注册

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本文档介绍了在SSM框架下如何实现登录注册功能。首先确保基础配置为jdk1.8、Tomcat 8和MyEclipse。接着配置spring的application.xml和springMVC配置文件，以及web.xml。接着创建pojo包中的UserInfo类，mapper层的ShopMapping.java及对应的Shop.xml文件。在service层和服务实现层完成业务逻辑，最后在controller层处理注册和登录请求，其中登录时利用HttpSession设置session。

基本配置：jdk1.8 tomcat 8 MyEclipse

先打好地基：

spring配置文件 application.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!-- 通过注解，将Service的生命周期纳入Spring的管理 -->
	<context:annotation-config />
	<!-- 通过注解，将Service的生命周期纳入Spring的管理 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="service"></context:component-scan>
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

		<!-- 配置数据源 -->
		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</value>
		</property>

		<property name="url">
			<value>jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=Organic
			</value>
		</property>

		<property name="username">
			<value>sa</value>
		</property>

		<property name="password">
			<value>123456</value>
		</property>

	</bean>
	<!-- 扫描存放SQL语句的Shop.xml -->
	<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="pojo"></property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 扫描Mapper，并将其生命周期纳入Spring的管理 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="mapper"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--4.配置事务管理器  -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!--5.开启注解进行事务管理   transaction-manager：引用上面定义的事务管理器-->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>



</beans>

springMVC配置文件 :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
       <!--  扫描Controller,并将其生命周期纳入Spring管理 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="controller">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        </context:component-scan>
       <!--  注解驱动，以使得访问路径与方法的匹配可以通过注解配置 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <!-- 静态页面，如html,css,js,images可以访问 -->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
        
        <!-- 视图定位 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
        </beans>

web.xml 配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
	<display-name>OrganicShopWithSSM</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

	<!-- spring的配置文件-->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
	
	<!-- spring mvc核心：分发servlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!--配置由Spring 提供的针对中文乱码的编码过滤器 -->
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>


</web-app>

开始第一层啦：

pojo包：UserInfo 类

package pojo;

public class UserInfo {
		private String uid;
		private String name;
		private String email;
		private String password;
		public String getUid() {
			return uid;
		}
		public void setUid(String uid) {
			this.uid = uid;
		}
		public String getName() {
			return name;
		}
		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
		}
		public String getEmail() {
			return email;
		}
		public void setEmail(String email) {
			this.email = email;
		}
		public String getPassword() {
			return password;
		}
		public void setPassword(String password) {
			this.password = password;
		}
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "UserInfo [uid=" + uid + ", name=" + name + ", email="
					+ email + ", password=" + password + "]";
		}
		
		
		
}

mapper层：（注意mybatis的xml文件也要放在mapper层）

ShopMapping.java:

其中@Param注解 是为了和xml中的查询参数进行绑定

package mapper;


import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import pojo.UserInfo;
public interface ShopMapper {
		public void register(@Param("name")String name,@Param("email")String email,@Param("password")String password);
		 public UserInfo login(@Param("email")String email,@Param("password")String password);  
		 public int findUser(@Param("email")String email);
		
}

Shop.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="mapper.ShopMapper">
    <select id="login" resultType="UserInfo" parameterType="String" >
    select * from UserInfo where email=#{email} and password=#{password}
    </select>
    
    <select id="register" resultType="UserInfo">
    insert into UserInfo(name,email,password) values (#{name},#{email},#{password})
    </select>
    
    <select id="findUser" resultType="int">
    select count(*) from UserInfo where email=#{email}
    </select>
    
    </mapper>

service层：其实在写登陆的时候用了int类型，在想登陆也只要在数据库中查询表单输入的数据就行了，在mapper层的xml的文件中也写了 select count(*) 查询个数，但是结果并不好，因为我要做的还有设置session。

package service;

import pojo.UserInfo;

public interface ShopService {
		//用户注册
		void regist(String name,String email,String password);
		//用户登录
		UserInfo login(String  email,String password);
		//验证
		int findUser(String email);

}

service实现层：service.Impl

package service.Impl;

import mapper.ShopMapper;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import pojo.UserInfo;
import service.ShopService;

@Service
public class ShopServiceImpl implements ShopService {
	@Autowired
	public ShopMapper sm;

	@Override
	public void regist(String name, String email, String password) {
		 sm.register(name, email, password);
	}

	@Override
	public UserInfo login(String email, String password) {
		UserInfo user=sm.login(email, password);
		if(user!=null &&user.getPassword().equals(password)){
			return user;
		}
		return null;
		
	}

	@Override
	public int findUser(String email) {
		if(sm.findUser(email)==0){
			return 0;
		}
		return 1;
	}


	

	

	
}

controller层：

package controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import pojo.UserInfo;
import service.ShopService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("")
public class ShopController {
	@Autowired
	public ShopService ss;

	@RequestMapping(value = "registerUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String registerUser(String name, String email, String password) {
		int findUser = ss.findUser(email);

		if (findUser == 0) {
			ss.regist(name, email, password);
			// System.out.println("可以注册");
			return "login";
		} else {
			// System.out.println("注册失败");
			return "register";
		}
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "loginUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String loginUser(UserInfo user, HttpSession session) {
		// 调用service方法
		user = ss.login(user.getEmail(), user.getPassword());

		if (user != null) {
			session.setAttribute("u".user);
			return "index";
		}
		return "login";

	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/outLogin")
	public String outLogin(HttpSession session){
		session.invalidate();
		return "index";
		
	}
}

在controller层当中，关于注册的格式要求还需要自行搜索一下，主要讲一下的是登陆。在登陆的这个方法中传递了两个形式参数，UserInfo是实体类，HttpSssion是设置session的关键，后面通过session.setAttribute()设置session，这也是在上文中提到的需要session的部分。在后来的注销中可以使用session.invalidate。

第一次写文，文章漏洞百出，还望各位指正，一起学习。