Qt5版NeHe OpenGL教程之八:3D空间中移动图像

本教程介绍了如何在3D场景中移动位图,去除黑色像素并实现混色。同时,讲解了如何为黑白纹理上色,通过创建丰富色彩和混合纹理来产生简单的动画效果。提供了Qt5版本的NeHe OpenGL教程源码下载链接。
       欢迎进入第八课。到现在为止,您应该很好的理解OpenGL了。您已经学会了设置一个OpenGL窗口的每个细节。学会在旋转的物体上贴图并打上光线以及混色(透明)处理。

       这一课应该算是第一课中级教程。您将学到如下的知识:在3D场景中移动位图,并去除位图上的黑色象素(使用混色)。接着为黑白纹理上色,最后您将学会创建丰富的色彩,并把上过不同色彩的纹理相互混合,得到简单的动画效果。

lesson8.h

#ifndef LESSON8_H
#define LESSON8_H

#include <QWindow>
#include <QOpenGLFunctions_1_1>
#include <QKeyEvent>

typedef struct		// 为星星创建一个结构
{
    int r, g, b;	// 星星的颜色
    GLfloat dist;	// 星星距离中心的距离
    GLfloat angle;	// 当前星星所处的角度,自转角度
}stars;				// 结构命名为stars

const int starCount = 50; // 星星的个数

class QPainter;
class QOpenGLContext;
class QOpenGLPaintDevice;

class Lesson8 : public QWindow, QOpenGLFunctions_1_1
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Lesson8(QWindow *parent =
This directory contains the Qt3D project for Qt5: * Qt3D QML bindings and * Qt3D C++ APIs Building Qt3D ================== Qt5 is a rapidly changing bleeding edge environment. This branch is our initial support for it and thus is also rapidly changing and bleeding edge. This branch is experimental, and unsupported. This information is provided for advanced use only. No guarantees about API stability or even if this works at all are supplied, use at your own risk. First fetch the Qt5 source tree and Qt3D master branch: cd ~/depot git clone ssh://codereview.qt-project.org:29418/qt/qt5.git cd qt5 ./init-repository --codereview-username \ --module-subset=qtbase,qtsvg,qtdeclarative,qttools,qtxmlpatterns,qtdoc,qlalr,qtrepotools,qtqa,qtlocation,qt3d git submodule foreach "git fetch gerrit && git reset --hard gerrit/master" cd qt3d scp -p -P 29418 codereview.qt-project.org:hooks/commit-msg .git/hooks/ git fetch gerrit git checkout --track -b master gerrit/master If you are reading this file then somehow you probably already got this far anyway. Now build Qt5, which will also build Qt3D as a module: cd ~/build mkdir qt5 cd qt5 ~/depot/qt5/configure -developer-build -opensource -confirm-license -no-webkit -no-phonon -nomake tests \ -nomake examples -declarative -opengl -svg && make -j 4 What's in Qt3D ================== Directory structure: src/threed/ This is the main library of the Qt3D project, containing abstractions for cross-platform GL, shaders, lighting models, and so on. src/plugins/ Scene format loading plugins. src/imports/ QML import plugins. util/ Various utilities that are useful when working with Qt3D. examples/ Some examples of using Qt3D QML bindings and Qt3D C++ API. demos/ Some more complex demos of using Qt3D QML bindings and Qt3D C++ API. tests/auto/qml3d/ Unit tests for the QML bindings. tests/auto/threed/ Unit tests for the C++ API doc/ Documentation. devices/symbian/ Symbian deployment file Documentation ============= The documentation can be generated with "make docs". It will be placed into "doc/html" in the build directory. Packages ======== This section is only for those developing Qt3D. Read on to discover how the building of packages works. This section is also important if you want to change how the structure of the Qt3D pro files work. To build Qt3D, run: qmake && make The .pro files will cause the toolchain to place the libraries, QML files and meshes of Qt3D directly into place, as part of the compile process. The files go into the bin/ directory, and the executables can be run directly from there. If you are doing a developer build, plugins will be installed in such a way that Qt will find them. After building the tree the install step is invoked using the INSTALL_ROOT environment export to cause the installation rules to place all the files into a sandboxed install tree, ready for packaging: INSTALL_ROOT=tmp make install Examples ======== Some examples require assimp library to parse the content. Go to http://assimp.sourceforge.net/ and build and install the assimp library. Then configure Qt3D to include assimp and run qmake && make.
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