Android本地广播的使用

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-19 15:16:33 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-04-19 15:16:33 发布 · 894 阅读

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本文详细介绍了如何在Android应用程序中使用本地广播。包括本地广播的定义、动态注册、发送与接收广播的方法，以及在Activity生命周期中正确注册与解绑广播接收器的实践。

本地广播只能在应用程序内部进行传递，并且只能通过动态注册在代码里进行注册，下面我们来看看使用方法：

1.本地广播的定义

 private class LocalBroadcastTest extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "this is  localbroadcast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

2.在onCreate方法中注册广播

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
localBroadcastTest = new LocalBroadcastTest();
intentFilter.addAction("com.example.testijk.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localBroadcastTest, intentFilter);

3.发送广播

Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.testijk.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);

4.在onDestroy方法中解绑

localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localBroadcastTest);

最后是完整源码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private LocalBroadcastTest localBroadcastTest;
    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
        Button btnSend = findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
        btnSend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.testijk.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        localBroadcastTest = new LocalBroadcastTest();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.testijk.LOCAL_BROADCAST");
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localBroadcastTest, intentFilter);
    }

    private class LocalBroadcastTest extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "this is  localbroadcast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localBroadcastTest);
    }
}