mysql练习题4

#创建表及插入记录
CREATE TABLE class (
cid int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
caption varchar(32) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (cid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO class VALUES
(1, ‘三年二班’),
(2, ‘三年三班’),
(3, ‘一年二班’),
(4, ‘二年九班’);

CREATE TABLE course(
cid int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
cname varchar(32) NOT NULL,
teacher_id int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (cid),
KEY fk_course_teacher (teacher_id),
CONSTRAINT fk_course_teacher FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCES teacher (tid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO course VALUES
(1, ‘生物’, 1),
(2, ‘物理’, 2),
(3, ‘体育’, 3),
(4, ‘美术’, 2);

CREATE TABLE score (
sid int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
student_id int(11) NOT NULL,
course_id int(11) NOT NULL,
num int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (sid),
KEY fk_score_student (student_id),
KEY fk_score_course (course_id),
CONSTRAINT fk_score_course FOREIGN KEY (course_id) REFERENCES course (cid),
CONSTRAINT fk_score_student FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES student(sid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO score VALUES
(1, 1, 1, 10),
(2, 1, 2, 9),
(5, 1, 4, 66),
(6, 2, 1, 8),
(8, 2, 3, 68),
(9, 2, 4, 99),
(10, 3, 1, 77),
(11, 3, 2, 66),
(12, 3, 3, 87),
(13, 3, 4, 99),
(14, 4, 1, 79),
(15, 4, 2, 11),
(16, 4, 3, 67),
(17, 4, 4, 100),
(18, 5, 1, 79),
(19, 5, 2, 11),
(20, 5, 3, 67),
(21, 5, 4, 100),
(22, 6, 1, 9),
(23, 6, 2, 100),
(24, 6, 3, 67),
(25, 6, 4, 100),
(26, 7, 1, 9),
(27, 7, 2, 100),
(28, 7, 3, 67),
(29, 7, 4, 88),
(30, 8, 1, 9),
(31, 8, 2, 100),
(32, 8, 3, 67),
(33, 8, 4, 88),
(34, 9, 1, 91),
(35, 9, 2, 88),
(36, 9, 3, 67),
(37, 9, 4, 22),
(38, 10, 1, 90),
(39, 10, 2, 77),
(40, 10, 3, 43),
(41, 10, 4, 87),
(42, 11, 1, 90),
(43, 11, 2, 77),
(44, 11, 3, 43),
(45, 11, 4, 87),
(46, 12, 1, 90),
(47, 12, 2, 77),
(48, 12, 3, 43),
(49, 12, 4, 87),
(52, 13, 3, 87);

CREATE TABLE student(
sid int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
gender char(1) NOT NULL,
class_id int(11) NOT NULL,
sname varchar(32) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (sid),
KEY fk_class (class_id),s
CONSTRAINT fk_class FOREIGN KEY (class_id) REFERENCES class (cid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO student VALUES
(1, ‘男’, 1, ‘理解’),
(2, ‘女’, 1, ‘钢蛋’),
(3, ‘男’, 1, ‘张三’),
(4, ‘男’, 1, ‘张一’),
(5, ‘女’, 1, ‘张二’),
(6, ‘男’, 1, ‘张四’),
(7, ‘女’, 2, ‘铁锤’),
(8, ‘男’, 2, ‘李三’),
(9, ‘男’, 2, ‘李一’),
(10, ‘女’, 2, ‘李二’),
(11, ‘男’, 2, ‘李四’),
(12, ‘女’, 3, ‘如花’),
(13, ‘男’, 3, ‘刘三’),
(14, ‘男’, 3, ‘刘一’),
(15, ‘女’, 3, ‘刘二’),
(16, ‘男’, 3, ‘刘四’);

CREATE TABLE teacher(
tid int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
tname varchar(32) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (tid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO teacher VALUES
(1, ‘张磊老师’),
(2, ‘李平老师’),
(3, ‘刘海燕老师’),
(4, ‘朱云海老师’),
(5, ‘李杰老师’);

1、查询所有的课程的名称以及对应的任课老师姓名

select cname,tname
from course left join teacher on teacher_id=tid;

2、查询学生表中男女生各有多少人

select sum(case when gender='男' then 1 else 0 end) '男total',
sum(case when gender='女' then 1 else 0 end) '女total'
from student;

3、查询物理成绩等于100的学生的姓名

select sname from student
where sid in (select student_id from score
where num=100 and course_id = (select cid
from course where cname='物理'));

4、查询平均成绩大于八十分的同学的姓名和平均成绩

select sname,avg(num)
from student left join score on student.sid=student_id
GROUP BY sname
having avg(num) > 80;

5、查询所有学生的学号，姓名，选课数，总成绩

select student.sid,sname,count(course_id),sum(num)
from student left join score on student.sid=student_id
GROUP BY student.sid,sname

6、 查询姓李老师的个数

SELECT count(tid)
from teacher 
where tname like '李%';

7、 查询没有报李平老师课的学生姓名

select sid,sname from student
where sid not in ((
select student_id from score where course_id in (
select cid from course where teacher_id in (
select tid from teacher where tname='李平老师'))));

8、 查询物理课程比生物课程高的学生的学号

select sid from student
where sid in (
select a.student_id
from score a,
score b 
where a.student_id = b.student_id and a.num>b.num and a.course_id in(
select cid from course where cname='物理') and b.course_id in(
select cid from course where cname='生物'));

9、 查询没有同时选修物理课程和体育课程的学生姓名

-- 整体思路就像归并算法复制数组
select sid,sname from student 
where sid not in (
-- 物理，体育两者都不存在
select a.student_id from score a,score b
where a.student_id=b.student_id and a.course_id in(
select cid from course where cname='物理') and b.course_id in(
select cid from course where cname='体育')) and (sid in( -- 只存在物理
select a.student_id from score a,score b
where a.student_id=b.student_id and a.course_id in(
select cid from course where cname='物理')
) or sid in ( -- 只存在体育  
select a.student_id from score a,score b
where a.student_id=b.student_id and b.course_id in(
select cid from course where cname='体育')))

建议：

select sid,sname from student
-- 先找到选课为物理或体育使其count（）=1即可；
where sid in (select student_id from score where course_id in(
select cid from course where cname='物理' or cname='体育')
GROUP BY student_id
having count(course_id)=1);

10、查询挂科超过两门(包括两门)的学生姓名和班级

select sid,sname,caption
from student left join class on class_id=cid
where sid in(
select student_id from score
where num<60
GROUP BY student_id
having count(course_id)>=2)

11 、查询选修了所有课程的学生姓名

select sid,sname from student 
where sid in (
select student_id from score
GROUP BY student_id
having count(course_id)=(
select count(cid) from course))在这里插入代码片

12、查询李平老师教的课程的所有成绩记录

select * from score 
where course_id in (select cid from course
where teacher_id in (select tid from teacher where tname='李平老师'));

13、查询全部学生都选修了的课程号和课程名

select cid,cname from course
where cid in (
select course_id from score
GROUP BY course_id
having count(student_id)=(
select count(sid) from student));

14、查询每门课程被选修的次数

select cid,count(student_id)
from course left join score on cid=course_id
GROUP BY cid

15、查询之选修了一门课程的学生姓名和学号

select sname,sid from student
where sid in (
select student_id from score
GROUP BY student_id
having count(course_id)=1); 

16、查询所有学生考出的成绩并按从高到低排序（成绩去重）

select distinct(num)
from score
order by num desc;

17、查询平均成绩大于85的学生姓名和平均成绩

select student.sid,sname,avg(num)
from student left join score on student.sid=student_id
GROUP BY student.sid
HAVING avg(num) > 85;

18、查询生物成绩不及格的学生姓名和对应生物分数

select student.sid,sname,num
from student left join score on student.sid=student_id
where num<60 and course_id in(
select cid from course where cname='生物');

19、查询在所有选修了李平老师课程的学生中，这些课程(李平老师的课程，不是所有课程)平均成绩最高的学生姓名

select sid,sname from student 
-- 找到所有学习李平老师课程的学生的>all学生平均成绩
where sid in (select student_id from score where course_id in (
select cid from course where teacher_id in (select tid from teacher where tname='李平老师'))
GROUP BY student_id 
having avg(num) >= all(select avg(num) from score where course_id in (
select cid from course where teacher_id in (
select tid from teacher where tname='李平老师'))GROUP BY student_id));

注意：倒序取最高，可能有几个最大值

select sid,sname from student 
-- 找到所有学习李平老师课程的学生的>all学生平均成绩
where sid = (select student_id from score where course_id in (
select cid from course where teacher_id in (select tid from teacher where tname='李平老师'))
GROUP BY student_id
ORDER BY avg(num) desc
limit 1)

20、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名学生姓名

select x.course_id,x.first_score,y.second_score from 
(select course_id,max(num) first_score from score GROUP BY course_id) x,
(select a.course_id,max(a.num) second_score from score a,(select course_id,max(num) first_score from score GROUP BY course_id) b
where a.course_id=b.course_id and a.num<b.first_score GROUP BY a.course_id) y
where x.course_id=y.course_id;

21、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学号，课程号，成绩

select a.*
from score a,score b
where a.student_id=b.student_id and a.course_id!=b.course_id and a.num=b.num;

22、查询没学过“李平”老师课程的学生姓名以及选修的课程名称；

-- 查询学过“李平”老师课程的学生在not in 反转它
SELECT student.sid,sname,cname
from student left join score on student.sid=student_id
left join course on course_id = cid 
where student.sid not in (
SELECT distinct(student.sid)
from student left join score on student.sid=student_id
left join course on course_id = cid 
where teacher_id in (
select tid from teacher
where tname='李平老师'));

23、查询所有选修了学号为1的同学选修过的一门或者多门课程的同学学号和姓名；

select sid,sname from student
where sid in (
select student_id from score 
where course_id in (select course_id from score
where sid='1') GROUP BY student_id 
having count(course_id)>=1)

24、任课最多的老师中学生单科成绩最高的学生姓名

-- 按course_id分组求最大值
select course_id,max(num) from score
where course_id in (
select cid from course where teacher_id in(
-- 任课最多的老师
select tid from teacher 
where tid in (select teacher_id from course 
GROUP BY teacher_id 
having count(cid)>=all(select count(cid)
from course GROUP BY teacher_id))))
GROUP BY course_id;