多级代理获取客户端ip地址的方法

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-04 21:20:05 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-01-04 21:20:05 发布 · 843 阅读

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#获取用户ip

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本文介绍了一种在Java中从HttpServletRequest获取客户端真实IP地址的方法，包括处理多种代理情况及常见HTTP头部字段。

public class HTTPUtils {

public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-ipAddress");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-ipAddress");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_ipAddress");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress =request.getRemoteAddr();
            if("127.0.0.1".equals(ipAddress)){
                //根据网卡取本机配置的ipAddress
             InetAddress inet=null;
              try {
             inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
              } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
              }
              ipAddress= inet.getHostAddress();
               }
        }
        //对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
        if(ipAddress!=null && ipAddress.length()>15){ //"***.***.***.***".length() = 15
            if(ipAddress.indexOf(",")>0){
                ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0,ipAddress.indexOf(","));
            }
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }
}