北京大学acm二分题农场牛栏间隔最大最小问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-03 01:21:05 发布

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本文介绍了一种算法，用于解决在给定数量的隔间中放置奶牛的问题，目标是最小化任意两头奶牛间的最大距离。通过两种不同的枚举策略实现：一种是基于隔间的距离，另一种是基于奶牛的数量。

Farmer John has built a new long barn, with N (2 <= N <= 100,000) stalls. The stalls are located along a straight line at positions x1,...,xN (0 <= xi <= 1,000,000,000).

His C (2 <= C <= N) cows don't like this barn layout and become aggressive towards each other once put into a stall. To prevent the cows from hurting each other, FJ want to assign the cows to the stalls, such that the minimum distance between any two of them is as large as possible. What is the largest minimum distance?
输入
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and C

* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains an integer stall location, xi
输出
* Line 1: One integer: the largest minimum distance
样例输入
5 3
1
2
8
4
9
样例输出
3

方法一：按照隔间进行枚举，即两个隔间之间的距离满足条件的就保留

#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int n,c,a[100005];
int check(int d)
{
	int cow=1,pre=0;
	for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
	{
		if(a[i]-a[pre]>=d)
		{
			cow++;//能够放进去的牛的个数
			pre=i;
		}
		
	}
	if(cow>=c)
		return 1;
		else
		return 0;
}
int main()
{
	memset(a,0,sizeof(int));
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&c);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	}
	int l,r,mid,ans=0;
	sort(a,a+n);
	l=a[0];
	r=a[n-1];
	while(l<=r)
	{
		mid=(l+r)/2;
		if(check(mid))
		{
		    ans=mid;
			l=mid+1;
		}
		
		else
		r=mid-1;
	}
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	
}

方法二：按照牛的个数进行枚举，即看看在mid这个间隔下是不是能把所有的牛都放进去

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int N ,C, a[100005];
int check(int d)
{
	int pre=0,j;
	for(int i=1;i<C;i++)//C为牛的个数
	{
	j=pre+1;
	while(j<N&&(a[pre]+d)>a[j])
	j++;
	if(j>=N)
	return 0;
	pre = j;
	} 
	return 1;
}
int main()
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(int));
	scanf("%d%d",&N,&C);
	for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	 } 
	 sort(a,a+N);
	 int l,r,mid,ans=0;
	 l = a[0];
	 r = a[N-1];
	 while(l<=r)
	 {
	 	 mid=(l+r)/2;
	 if(check(mid))
	 {
	 	ans=mid;
	 	l=mid+1;
	 }
	 else
	 r=mid-1;
	 }
	printf("%d",ans);
 }