本文介绍了在学习SpringCloud时遇到的RabbitMQ健康检查失败的错误，详细错误信息显示为'Rabbit health check failed'。尽管错误存在，但实际上并不影响连接的建立。作者提供了一个简单的解决方案，即删除environment中的RabbitMQ环境配置，并在上方重新声明配置。
解决方案在最下方
错误信息
2021-05-10 15:42:56.330 WARN 31692 --- [)-192.168.232.1] o.s.b.a.amqp.RabbitHealthIndicator : Rabbit health check failed
org.springframework.amqp.AmqpConnectException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(RabbitExceptionTranslator.java:61) ~[spring-rabbit-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.createBareConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:524) ~[spring-rabbit-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.createConnection(CachingConnectionFactory.java:751) ~[spring-rabbit-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils.createConnection(ConnectionFactoryUtils.java:214) ~[spring-rabbit-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(RabbitTemplate.java:2089) ~[spring-rabbit-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:2062) ~[spring-rabbit-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.execute(RabbitTemplate.java:2042) ~[spring-rabbit-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.amqp.RabbitHealthIndicator.getVersion(RabbitHealthIndicator.java:49) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.amqp.RabbitHealthIndicator.doHealthCheck(RabbitHealthIndicator.java:44) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.AbstractHealthIndicator.health(AbstractHealthIndicator.java:82) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthIndicator.getHealth(HealthIndicator.java:37) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpoint.getHealth(HealthEndpoint.java:71) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpoint.getHealth(HealthEndpoint.java:39) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getContribution(HealthEndpointSupport.java:99) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getAggregateHealth(HealthEndpointSupport.java:110) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getContribution(HealthEndpointSupport.java:96) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getHealth(HealthEndpointSupport.java:74) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpointSupport.getHealth(HealthEndpointSupport.java:61) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpoint.health(HealthEndpoint.java:65) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.health.HealthEndpoint.health(HealthEndpoint.java:55) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:282) [spring-core-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.invoke.reflect.ReflectiveOperationInvoker.invoke(ReflectiveOperationInvoker.java:77) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.annotation.AbstractDiscoveredOperation.invoke(AbstractDiscoveredOperation.java:60) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBean.invoke(EndpointMBean.java:121) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.jmx.EndpointMBean.invoke(EndpointMBean.java:96) [spring-boot-actuator-2.3.2.RELEASE.jar:2.3.2.RELEASE]
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) [na:1.8.0_251]
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) [na:1.8.0_251]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468) [na:1.8.0_251]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) [na:1.8.0_251]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309) [na:1.8.0_251]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401) [na:1.8.0_251]
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829) [na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor119.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357) [na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) [na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) [na:1.8.0_251]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) [na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573) [na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834) [na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688) [na:1.8.0_251]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) [na:1.8.0_251]
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687) [na:1.8.0_251]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:85) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:606) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.SocketFrameHandlerFactory.create(SocketFrameHandlerFactory.java:60) ~[amqp-client-5.9.0.jar:5.9.0]
at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:1137) ~[amqp-client-5.9.0.jar:5.9.0]
at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:1087) ~[amqp-client-5.9.0.jar:5.9.0]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.connectAddresses(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:560) ~[spring-rabbit-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.connect(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:533) ~[spring-rabbit-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.AbstractConnectionFactory.createBareConnection(AbstractConnectionFactory.java:487) ~[spring-rabbit-2.2.9.RELEASE.jar:2.2.9.RELEASE]
... 50 common frames omitted
学习视频链接：尚硅谷周阳主讲SpringCloud87p
yaml配置信息
server:
port: 8801 # 端口号
spring:
application:
name: cloud-stream-provider # 微服务名称
cloud:
stream:
binders: # 此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq服务信息
defaultRabbit: # 定义的名称，用于binding整合
type: rabbit # 消息组件类型
environment: # rabbitmq环境配置
spring:
rabbitmq:
host: 192.168.232.134
port: 5672
username: alice
password: 123
bindings: # 服务的整合处理
output: # 一个通道名称
destination: studyExchange # 要使用的Exchange名称
content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型，此处为json，文本设置"text/plain"
binder: defaultRabbit # 设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置
# eureka注册配置
eureka:
client:
#healthcheck:
#enabled: true # 开启心跳检查
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
instance:
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 # 维持心跳时间2秒(默认30秒)
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 # 超时失效时间5秒(默认90秒)
instance-id: send-8801.com # 在信息列表时显示主机名称
prefer-ip-address: true # 访问路径变为IP地址
虽然有这个错误信息，但好像不影响使用，仍然能建立连接
具体解决方案
将environment中rabbitmq的环境配置删掉，在上方重新声明配置即可
server:
port: 8801 # 端口号
spring:
application:
name: cloud-stream-provider # 微服务名称
rabbitmq:
host: 192.168.232.134
port: 5672
username: alice
password: 123
cloud:
stream:
binders: # 此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq服务信息
defaultRabbit: # 定义的名称，用于binding整合
type: rabbit # 消息组件类型
# environment: # rabbitmq环境配置
# spring:
# rabbitmq:
# host: 192.168.232.134
# port: 5672
# username: alice
# password: 123
bindings: # 服务的整合处理
output: # 一个通道名称
destination: studyExchange # 要使用的Exchange名称
content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型，此处为json，文本设置"text/plain"
binder: defaultRabbit # 设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置
# eureka注册配置
eureka:
client:
#healthcheck:
#enabled: true # 开启心跳检查
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
instance:
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 # 维持心跳时间2秒(默认30秒)
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 # 超时失效时间5秒(默认90秒)
instance-id: send-8801.com # 在信息列表时显示主机名称
prefer-ip-address: true # 访问路径变为IP地址
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