CentOS7.9 Openstack-train版(T版)部署文档

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于 2024-08-12 15:53:23 首次发布

环境准备

# host准备
$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.20.1.15   node1
10.20.1.17   node2



# repo准备
$ cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Openstack-train.repo <<EOF
[Openstack-train]
name=openstack
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/centos/7.9.2009/cloud/x86_64/openstack-train/
EOF

$ yum makecache fast

$ yum -y install python2-openstackclient.noarch openstack-selinux.noarch

基础组件部署

数据库
$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL

**创建 ****/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf**文件并编辑

[mysqld]
bind-address = 10.20.1.15   # 换成本机IP

default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8

$ systemctl enable mariadb.service

# 初始化数据库
$ mysql_secure_installation
消息队列Rabbitmq
$ yum install rabbitmq-server -y 

$ systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service --now

# 创建Openstack用户,自行替换密码（RABBIT_PASS）
# rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS
$ rabbitmqctl add_user openstack openstack 
# 给openstack用户授权
$ rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"
缓存memcache

$ yum install memcached python-memcached -y

$ vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT=“11211”
USER=“memcached”
MAXCONN=“1024”
CACHESIZE=“64”
OPTIONS=“-l 127.0.0.1,::1,node1” # 修改监听

$ systemctl enable memcached.service --now

kv存储 etcd
$ yum install etcd -y

编辑**/etc/etcd/etcd.conf**

#[Member]
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://10.20.1.15:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.20.1.15:2379"
ETCD_NAME="node1"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://10.20.1.15:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.20.1.15:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="node1=http://10.20.1.15:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster-01"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

$ systemctl enable --now etcd

安装keystone认证服务

username: admin
password: admin

创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p123123
$ CREATE DATABASE keystone;
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';

# KEYSTONE_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
安装keystone
$ yum install python2-qpid-proton-0.26.0-2.el7.x86_64  -y   # 不安装会报错
$ yum install openstack-keystone httpd mod_wsgi  -y     # keystone没有对外提供服务的能力，使用httpd来实现

# /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
$ vim  /etc/keystone/keystone.conf 
# KEYSTONE_DBPASS 要和上面授权密码保持一致
# node1 为连接地址
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@node1/keystone

[token]
provider = fernet



# 初始化keystone数据库
$ su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

启动keystone服务

# 初始化keystone用户凭证信息
$ keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
$ keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone


# 启动
keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password admin \
  --bootstrap-admin-url http://node1:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-internal-url http://node1:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-public-url http://node1:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne
配置apache关联

编辑 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName  node1  # 配置serverName

创建软链

$ ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/

启动

$ systemctl enable httpd.service  --now
keystone 启动环境

Openstack自身去控制的时候也是需要访问权限的，通过下面变量文件进行账户信息赋值，使用的时候直接source即可

$ vim openrc
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=admin
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://node1:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
创建域、项目、用户、角色 example

域

$ openstack domain create --description "An Example Domain for zhenxy" example
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | An Example Domain for zhenxy     |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | cb5671ea6786482c9db07584ba7a46db |
| name        | example                          |
| options     | {}                               |
| tags        | []                               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack domain list
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+------------------------------+
| ID                               | Name    | Enabled | Description                  |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+------------------------------+
| cb5671ea6786482c9db07584ba7a46db | example | True    | An Example Domain for zhenxy |
| default                          | Default | True    | The default domain           |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+------------------------------+

项目

$ openstack project create --domain default   --description "Service Project" service
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Service Project                  |
| domain_id   | default                          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 470f35fda8bb4d49b3ca2f9c7dd1566d |
| is_domain   | False                            |
| name        | service                          |
| options     | {}                               |
| parent_id   | default                          |
| tags        | []                               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack project list
+----------------------------------+---------+
| ID                               | Name    |
+----------------------------------+---------+
| 470f35fda8bb4d49b3ca2f9c7dd1566d | service |
| b647dee8c0a84732842d042fff3f7f62 | admin   |
+----------------------------------+---------+

用户、组

$ openstack user create --domain default --password=user user
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | a05b633550e1417ea10ec263108f815c |
| name                | user                             |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack role create role
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | None                             |
| domain_id   | None                             |
| id          | 1660d5616f5444f5aa7f0d33bbec854a |
| name        | role                             |
| options     | {}                               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

# 将用户user添加到service项目中的role组里
$ openstack role add --project service  --user user role

$ openstack user list
+----------------------------------+-------+
| ID                               | Name  |
+----------------------------------+-------+
| e61fc5846db84845a758b073574791ab | admin |
| a05b633550e1417ea10ec263108f815c | user  |
+----------------------------------+-------+
verify 验证
$ openstack --os-auth-url http://node1:5000/v3 \
  --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field      | Value                                                                                                                                                                                   |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| expires    | 2024-07-25T04:14:15+0000                                                                                                                                                                |
| id         | gAAAAABmocMHPUGz1W1cwDNHqtOHGx8RNfwwiGSkjR8Sflb8UNmCY6vAecv0Fs9cDKJI6404PDbcxWG83UlH_tFgVJYGp8OaqeJvXdSF1JX7ugkzZp-vJsz5pX4tYI3MaeLIrss-Q_PedFSU0rhhq9KwyKrDQhqBVcZpUU1DWwz9QLs-XMIjt-0 |
| project_id | b647dee8c0a84732842d042fff3f7f62                                                                                                                                                        |
| user_id    | e61fc5846db84845a758b073574791ab                                                                                                                                                        |
+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

安装glance镜像管理服务

创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p123123
$ CREATE DATABASE glance;
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%'   IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

# GLANCE_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
keystone给glance授权

username: glance
password: glance

# 在默认域创建glance用户
$ openstack user create --domain default --password=glance glance
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 8e8d61a502aa49fca060e0c48984f272 |
| name                | glance                           |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# 把glance用户加入到管理员角色
$ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

# 创建service
$ openstack service create --name glance  --description "OpenStack Image" image
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Image                  |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | ffc8a1d1f0204484a8fc1cf269775f7f |
| name        | glance                           |
| type        | image                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

# 创建镜像服务的访问端点，三种网络区域都要(集群网络、租户网、外部访问网络)
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  image public http://node1:9292
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  image internal http://node1:9292
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  image admin http://node1:9292

+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+-----------------------+
| ID                               | Region    | Service Name | Service Type | Enabled | Interface | URL                   |
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+-----------------------+
| 04701e3aecd74606bb26d36f89ec1992 | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | public    | http://node1:9292     |
| d485d39d98e5490486e51b236885dcdc | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | admin     | http://node1:9292     |
| ebac336a226846229f0470cd995588f2 | RegionOne | glance       | image        | True    | internal  | http://node1:9292     |
+----------------------------------+-----------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----------+-----------------------+
安装glance
yum install openstack-glance -y

编辑**/etc/glance/glance-api.conf**

$ vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
# GLANCE_DBPASS 要和上面授权密码保持一致
# node1 为连接地址
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@node1/glance

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri  = http://node1:5000
auth_url = http://node1:5000
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = glance

[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone

[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /data/lib/glance/images/  # 存储目录

初始化glance数据库

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
启动服务
# 需要创建存储目录
$ mkdir -pv /data/lib/glance/images/
$ chown  -R glance.glance /data/lib/glance/images/
 
$ systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service --now

安装Placement采集服务

创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p123123
$ CREATE DATABASE placement;
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS';

# PLACEMENT_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
keystone给placement授权

username: placement
password: placement

# 在默认域创建placement用户
$ openstack user create --domain default --password=placement placement
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | ba8d6cbea4664096b05869ddf5857694 |
| name                | placement                        |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# 把placement用户加入到管理员角色
$ openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

# 创建service
$ openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Placement API                    |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 78dc30991857404fa4f433b39637efa0 |
| name        | placement                        |
| type        | placement                        |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

# 创建服务的访问端点，三种网络区域都要(集群网络、租户网、外部访问网络)
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  placement public http://node1:8778
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  placement internal http://node1:8778
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  placement admin http://node1:8778
$ openstack endpoint list |grep placement
| 18f482d23d4a426a8b9273621c35c43a | RegionOne | placement    | placement    | True    | public    | http://node1:8778     |
| 4538ecb2b54641e1b9a7a5e74f96f6f2 | RegionOne | placement    | placement    | True    | internal  | http://node1:8778     |
| ecd6e187fd734691aba3f114d0f18cf6 | RegionOne | placement    | placement    | True    | admin     | http://node1:8778     |
安装placement
$ yum install openstack-placement-api -y

编辑**/etc/placement/placement.conf**

$ vim /etc/placement/placement.conf
# PLACEMENT_DBPASS 要和上面授权密码保持一致
# node1 为连接地址
[placement_database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:PLACEMENT_DBPASS@node1/placement
[api]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
auth_url = http://node1:5000/v3
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = placement
password = placement

httpd 增加访问授权

$ vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-placement-api.conf

Listen 8778

<VirtualHost *:8778>
  WSGIProcessGroup placement-api
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  WSGIPassAuthorization On
  WSGIDaemonProcess placement-api processes=3 threads=1 user=placement group=placement
  WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/placement-api
  <IfVersion >= 2.4>
    ErrorLogFormat "%M"
  </IfVersion>
  ErrorLog /var/log/placement/placement-api.log
  #SSLEngine On
  #SSLCertificateFile ...
  #SSLCertificateKeyFile ...
</VirtualHost>

Alias /placement-api /usr/bin/placement-api
<Location /placement-api>
  SetHandler wsgi-script
  Options +ExecCGI
  WSGIProcessGroup placement-api
  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
  WSGIPassAuthorization On
</Location>

# 增加下面内容，不增加指标上报会权限不够
<Directory /usr/bin>
   <IfVersion >= 2.4>
      Require all granted
   </IfVersion>
   <IfVersion < 2.4>
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
   </IfVersion>
</Directory>

初始化glance数据库

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "placement-manage db sync" placement
启动服务
$ systemctl restart httpd

验证

$ placement-status upgrade check
+----------------------------------+
| Upgrade Check Results            |
+----------------------------------+
| Check: Missing Root Provider IDs |
| Result: Success                  |
| Details: None                    |
+----------------------------------+
| Check: Incomplete Consumers      |
| Result: Success                  |
| Details: None                    |
+----------------------------------+

安装nova技术服务

创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p123123
$ CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
$ CREATE DATABASE nova;
$ CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%'   IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost'   IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

# NOVA_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
keystone给nova授权

username: nova
password: nova

# 在默认域创建nova用户
openstack user create --domain default --password=nova nova
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | e901beeaa95e4d3b937ab9e6e325c587 |
| name                | nova                             |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# 把nova用户加入到管理员角色
[root@openstack01 ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
# 创建service
[root@openstack01 ~]# openstack service create --name nova    --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute                |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 6372631026354e66a1b207d4dde72aea |
| name        | nova                             |
| type        | compute                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+



# 创建服务的访问端点，三种网络区域都要(集群网络、租户网、外部访问网络)
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  compute public http://node1:8774/v2.1
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  compute internal http://node1:8774/v2.1
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  compute admin http://node1:8774/v2.1
$ openstack endpoint list |grep compute
| 253b09ddb76d453db7b86d6f051c0c8f | RegionOne | nova         | compute      | True    | public    | http://node1:8774/v2.1 |
| 2627d1a3a1da43ff96cafa391c31fe6d | RegionOne | nova         | compute      | True    | admin     | http://node1:8774/v2.1 |
| cc101738e81e4efe8af847d0e908496c | RegionOne | nova         | compute      | True    | internal  | http://node1:8774/v2.1 |
安装nova控制节点
yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \
  openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler -y

编辑**/etc/nova/nova.conf**文件

$ vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
# NOVA_DBPASS 要和上面授权密码保持一致
# node1 为连接地址
# Rabbitmq密码也要和上面密码保持一致

[DEFAULT]
# ...
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@node1:5672/
my_ip = 10.20.1.15
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

[api_database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@node1/nova_api

[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@node1/nova


[api]
# ...
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://node1:5000/
auth_url = http://node1:5000/
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova

[vnc]
enabled = true
# ...
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

[glance]
# ...
api_servers = http://node1:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

[placement]
# ...
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://node1:5000/v3
username = placement
password = placement

初始化nova-api数据库

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova

初始化cell0数据库

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova

初始化cell1 数据库

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova

数据填充

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

验证

$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
+-------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------+
|  名称 |                 UUID                 |            Transport URL            |                 数据库连接                 | Disabled |
+-------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------+
| cell0 | 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 |                none:/               | mysql+pymysql://nova:****@node1/nova_cell0 |  False   |
| cell1 | 6d74a539-a8a5-4dc8-90b7-356dd1db1c24 | rabbit://openstack:****@node1:5672/ |    mysql+pymysql://nova:****@node1/nova    |  False   |
+-------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------+----------+

启动服务

$ systemctl enable \
    openstack-nova-api.service \
    openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
    openstack-nova-conductor.service \
    openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
安装nova 计算节点

基础源

$ cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/kvm.repo <<EOF
[Virt]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/virt/x86_64/kvm-common/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF

# 需要有以上源，不然会报异常缺少组件qemu-kvm-rhev >= 2.10.0
$ yum -y install openstack-nova-compute python2-qpid-proton-0.26.0-2.el7.x86_64

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf

# 确定计算节点是否支持虚拟机硬件加速
# 如果此命令返回的值为 zero ，则您的计算节点不支持硬件加速，您必须配置 libvirt 以使用 QEMU 而不是 KVM。
$ egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo


$ vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
# 把当前控制节点，也当做计算节点，差异就差下面这一行，增加上
# 这里我直接写成ip地址了，由于没有dns服务器，在正常控制台场景的时候是无法解析的
[vnc]
novncproxy_base_url = http://10.20.1.15:6080/vnc_auto.html

[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu

启动服务

$ systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service --now

控制节点操作

# 查看节点是否进来了
$ openstack compute service list
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary         | Host                     | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
|  1 | nova-conductor | openstack01.huyouba1.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T06:31:04.000000 |
|  2 | nova-scheduler | openstack01.huyouba1.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T06:31:04.000000 |
|  9 | nova-compute   | openstack01.huyouba1.com | nova     | enabled | up    | None                       |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

# 手动发现一下
$ su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova
Found 2 cell mappings.
Skipping cell0 since it does not contain hosts.
Getting computes from cell 'cell1': 6d74a539-a8a5-4dc8-90b7-356dd1db1c24
Checking host mapping for compute host 'openstack01.huyouba1.com': bc081a82-5c5e-4ccb-974b-076bd94de608
Creating host mapping for compute host 'openstack01.huyouba1.com': bc081a82-5c5e-4ccb-974b-076bd94de608
Found 1 unmapped computes in cell: 6d74a539-a8a5-4dc8-90b7-356dd1db1c24

$ openstack compute service list
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary         | Host                     | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
|  1 | nova-conductor | openstack01.huyouba1.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T06:32:44.000000 |
|  2 | nova-scheduler | openstack01.huyouba1.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T06:32:44.000000 |
|  9 | nova-compute   | openstack01.huyouba1.com | nova     | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T06:32:42.000000 |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

$ openstack hypervisor list
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+
| ID | Hypervisor Hostname      | Hypervisor Type | Host IP    | State |
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+
|  1 | openstack01.huyouba1.com | QEMU            | 10.20.1.15 | up    |
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+

$ openstack compute service list
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID | Binary         | Host                     | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
|  1 | nova-conductor | openstack01.huyouba1.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T07:07:13.000000 |
|  2 | nova-scheduler | openstack01.huyouba1.com | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T07:07:14.000000 |
|  9 | nova-compute   | openstack01.huyouba1.com | nova     | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T07:07:13.000000 |
| 10 | nova-compute   | openstack02.huyouba1.com | nova     | enabled | up    | 2024-07-25T07:07:12.000000 |
+----+----------------+--------------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

$ openstack hypervisor list
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+
| ID | Hypervisor Hostname      | Hypervisor Type | Host IP    | State |
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+
|  1 | openstack01.huyouba1.com | QEMU            | 10.20.1.15 | up    |
|  2 | openstack02.huyouba1.com | QEMU            | 10.20.1.17 | up    |
+----+--------------------------+-----------------+------------+-------+

添加新计算节点时，必须在控制器节点上运行 **nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts** 以注册这些新计算节点。或者，也可以在 **/etc/nova/nova.conf** 中设置适当的时间间隔：

[scheduler]
discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300

ref:https://docs.openstack.org/nova/train/install/compute-install-rdo.html

安装neutron网络服务

image.png

  1. 控制节点 3 网卡（eth0, eth1, eth2），计算节点 2 网卡（eth0, eth1）。
  2. 合并 Management 和 API 网络，使用 eth0
  3. VM 网络使用 eht1。 nat 网络
  4. 控制节点的 eth2 与 External 网络连接 也就是第三块网卡

三块网卡，
第一块管理网
第二块内网
第三块访问外网，可以和第一块在一个网
image.png

控制节点安装
创建数据库
$ mysql -u root -p123123
$ CREATE DATABASE neutron;
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
$ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%'  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
# NEUTRON_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
keystone 给 neutron 授权

username: neutron
password: neutron

# 在默认域创建neutron用户
$ openstack user create --domain default --password=neutron neutron
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 8eed683f79ad45f9b4a81926dfe6fba8 |
| name                | neutron                          |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
# 把neutron用户加入到管理员角色
$ openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

# 创建service
$ openstack service create --name neutron  --description "OpenStack Networking" network
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Networking             |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 254c5263e22b4ab99c14094dfc31b7bd |
| name        | neutron                          |
| type        | network                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+



# 创建服务的访问端点，三种网络区域都要(集群网络、租户网、外部访问网络)
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  network public http://node1:9696
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  network internal http://node1:9696
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  network admin http://node1:9696

$ openstack endpoint list |grep network
| 7b1e78d9e4084f308e5b2d1c2eb9b02c | RegionOne | neutron      | network      | True    | admin     | http://node1:9696      |
| a1ee4d1b4e104f4f95f0d964c4a278e4 | RegionOne | neutron      | network      | True    | internal  | http://node1:9696      |
| d2f374a9e47545bb83fa89c1b429556e | RegionOne | neutron      | network      | True    | public    | http://node1:9696      |
安装linuxbridge
$ yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \
  openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y

编辑/etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@node1/neutron

[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
allow_overlapping_ips = true
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@node1
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://node1:5000
auth_url = http://node1:5000
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron

[nova]
auth_url = http://node1:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider

[ml2_type_vxlan]
vni_ranges = 1:1000

[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = true

image.png
编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

# PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME 接口替换为第二个网卡
# OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS 替换为第一个网卡IP
[linux_bridge]
# physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
physical_interface_mappings = provider:ens224

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = 10.20.1.15
l2_population = true

[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

编辑/etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge

编辑/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true

编辑**/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini**

[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_host = node1
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]
auth_url = http://node1:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET
启动
$ ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
$ su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

$ systemctl enable neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service   --now
$ systemctl restart neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service

$ systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service  --now
$ systemctl restart neutron-l3-agent.service

$ openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID                                   | Agent Type         | Host                     | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary                    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 1e6eb147-5668-4143-a04a-f8c058f71683 | Metadata agent     | openstack01.huyouba1.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-metadata-agent    |
| 5aee84ae-7372-4ffe-b75f-9b3171f1a28c | L3 agent           | openstack01.huyouba1.com | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-l3-agent          |
| fa0cc65f-f6a9-41c6-9451-fb1760545311 | Linux bridge agent | openstack01.huyouba1.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| fcf60bf5-6cd0-4b12-ae45-2682b34f0325 | DHCP agent         | openstack01.huyouba1.com | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-dhcp-agent        |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
计算节点安装 10.20.1.17
组件安装
$ yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset -y

编辑**/etc/neutron/neutron.conf**

[DEFAULT]
# ...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@node1
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://node1:5000
auth_url = http://node1:5000
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

image.png
编辑**/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini**

# PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME 接口替换为第二个网卡
# OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS 替换为第一个网卡IP
[linux_bridge]
# physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
physical_interface_mappings = provider:ens224

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
# local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
local_ip = 10.20.1.17
l2_population = true

[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]
auth_url = http://node1:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = neutron
启动
$ systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
$ systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
$ systemctl start neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
verify
$ openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID                                   | Agent Type         | Host                     | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary                    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 1e6eb147-5668-4143-a04a-f8c058f71683 | Metadata agent     | openstack01.huyouba1.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-metadata-agent    |
| 5aee84ae-7372-4ffe-b75f-9b3171f1a28c | L3 agent           | openstack01.huyouba1.com | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-l3-agent          |
| ee183ee6-771e-46d1-a066-336758665dd2 | Linux bridge agent | openstack02.huyouba1.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| fa0cc65f-f6a9-41c6-9451-fb1760545311 | Linux bridge agent | openstack01.huyouba1.com | None              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| fcf60bf5-6cd0-4b12-ae45-2682b34f0325 | DHCP agent         | openstack01.huyouba1.com | nova              | :-)   | UP    | neutron-dhcp-agent        |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+

两种部署方式，也可参考[OpenVswitch安装]

安装horizon前端服务

安装配置
yum install openstack-dashboard -y

编辑**/etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings**

$ vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
WEBROOT = '/dashboard'
OPENSTACK_HOST = "node1"
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['one.example.com', 'two.example.com','*']

SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'

CACHES = {
    'default': {
         'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
         'LOCATION': 'node1:11211',
    }
}

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True

OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
    "identity": 3,
    "image": 2,
    "volume": 3,
}

OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "member"

OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
    'enable_auto_allocated_network': False,
    'enable_distributed_router': False,
    'enable_fip_topology_check': True,
    'enable_ha_router': False,
    'enable_ipv6': True,
    # TODO(amotoki): Drop OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK completely from here.
    # enable_quotas has the different default value here.
    'enable_quotas': True,
    'enable_rbac_policy': True,
    'enable_router': True,

    'default_dns_nameservers': [],
    'supported_provider_types': ['*'],
    'segmentation_id_range': {},
    'extra_provider_types': {},
    'supported_vnic_types': ['*'],
    'physical_networks': [],

}

TIME_ZONE = "TIME_ZONE"

编辑**/etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf**

$ vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}   # 添加此内容
启动
$ systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service

安装cinder存储服务

控制节点安装
创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE cinder;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost'   IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%'   IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';
# CINDER_DBPASS 为授权密码，自行定义
keystone 给cinder授权

username：cinder
password：cinder

# 在默认域创建neutron用户
$ openstack user create --domain default --password=cinder cinder
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 63e872082f8d4b298b9ec78628da6a73 |
| name                | cinder                           |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
# 把neutron用户加入到管理员角色
$ openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
# 创建service  新版本的openstack新增cinder接口，这个地方需要创建两个
$ openstack service create --name cinderv2 \
>   --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | d578d3cfdea2455bb01f8fea12bf44e9 |
| name        | cinderv2                         |
| type        | volumev2                         |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
$ openstack service create --name cinderv3 \
>   --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 3719eb12818b460dbebb45956f54e268 |
| name        | cinderv3                         |
| type        | volumev3                         |
+-------------+----------------------------------+


# 创建服务的访问端点，三种网络区域都要(集群网络、租户网、外部访问网络)
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 public http://node1:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 internal http://node1:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev2 admin http://node1:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev3 public http://node1:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev3 internal http://node1:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne   volumev3 admin http://node1:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s


$ openstack endpoint list |grep volume
| 0bc833e1e41a4848a2d2653ce311ac1a | RegionOne | cinderv3     | volumev3     | True    | internal  | http://node1:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
| 93ab2fe9e4fc4b2badb60294006f1419 | RegionOne | cinderv2     | volumev2     | True    | internal  | http://node1:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
| 9ca65dc78a16420a83ee2eefd70cc7b4 | RegionOne | cinderv2     | volumev2     | True    | admin     | http://node1:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
| ace72ac21ebc43808bda04acc15eceb8 | RegionOne | cinderv3     | volumev3     | True    | admin     | http://node1:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
| b41ff64b96b54a9699ec94ec479d0169 | RegionOne | cinderv2     | volumev2     | True    | public    | http://node1:8776/v2/%(project_id)s |
| d2956cec80a14ffe82134b72ad173c62 | RegionOne | cinderv3     | volumev3     | True    | public    | http://node1:8776/v3/%(project_id)s |
安装cinder
$ yum install openstack-cinder

编辑/etc/cinder/cinder.conf

$ vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@node1/cinder

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@node1
my_ip = 10.20.1.15
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://node1:5000
auth_url = http://node1:5000
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder   #keystone分配的密码

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

初始化库

su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

编辑计算节点**/etc/nova/nova.conf**

[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne
启动
$ systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service   # 重启节点nova

$ systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service  --now  # 启动cinder
存储节点安装

需增加单独的盘，做lvm

# 一般常见的系统会自带lvm
$ yum install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data -y 
$ systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service --now 

$ lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sdb               8:16   0   16G  0 disk
sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom
sda               8:0    0  100G  0 disk
├─sda2            8:2    0  200M  0 part /boot
├─sda3            8:3    0 99.8G  0 part
│ └─centos-root 253:0    0 99.8G  0 lvm  /
└─sda1            8:1    0    2M  0 part
$ pvcreate  /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
$ vgcreate  cinder-volumes /dev/sdb
  Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created

编辑/etc/lvm/lvm.conf

$ vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
devices {
        devices {
            filter = [ "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]   # 配置对应的盘
        }
}
组件安装
$ yum install openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone -y

编辑**/etc/cinder/cinder.conf**

$ vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@node1/cinder

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:openstack@node1
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 10.20.1.17
enabled_backends = lvm
glance_api_servers = http://node1:9292




[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://node1:5000
auth_url = http://node1:5000
memcached_servers = node1:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder

[lvm]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volume_group = cinder-volumes   # 要和lvm名字对应
target_protocol = iscsi
target_helper = lioadm

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
启动
$ systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

$ openstack volume service list
+------------------+------------------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| Binary           | Host                         | Zone | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+------------------+------------------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| cinder-scheduler | openstack01.huyouba1.com     | nova | enabled | up    | 2024-07-30T07:24:25.000000 |
| cinder-volume    | openstack02.huyouba1.com@lvm | nova | enabled | up    | 2024-07-30T07:24:20.000000 |
+------------------+------------------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
手动部署OpenStack社区Train版本非容器化单机环境操作步骤
weixin_43620963的博客
11-14 1346
适用于OpenStack初学者熟悉OpenStack主要组件部署流程
在VMware的centOs下安装openstack的方法
qq_45546738的博客
10-11 2244
详细安装过程和问题解决
CentOS 8部署OpenStack-Victoria版本
wangshui898的专栏
12-07 2420
前置条件 系统和版本 CentOS版本和OpenStack版本对应关系, 参考阿里云镜像站 CentOS 7 - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/ - 支持到Train版本 CentOS 8 - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/cloud/x86_64/ - 支持版本, 从Train版本到Victoria版本 系统环境要求 1. 卸载firewall服务 2. 卸载Network
Centos7.9 安装Openstack Train版 详细手把手每一步搭建
机核动力的博客
07-21 3873
查看配置是否启动成功,这里要记住如果你写错了rabbitmq的密码后，将来nova-conductor只从mysql中读取rabbitmq的密码，而不会读取/etc/nova/nova.conf的rabbitmq的密码，一定要切记。vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini 删除老的文件，复制上面网址的全部内容,然后填上如下选项。先准备两台机器，我这里准备的是2台，32G，16核，500G硬盘的服务器，一台作为master，一台作为计算节点机器。
openstack-train按组件部署（centos7.6）
w975121565的博客
04-11 1432
修改：ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['controller', 'localhost']修改： Listen 8778 为 Listen controller:8778。增加： global_filter。在controller节点上执行。密码配置为： openpass。密码配置为: openpass。密码配置为： openpass。4.3、安装nova。
centos安装部署OpenStack train版
weixin_46048542的博客
09-30 3153
Kolla是OpenStack下用于自动化部署的一个项目，它基于docker和ansible来实现，其中docker主要负责镜像制作和容器管理，ansible主要负责环境的部署和管理。Kolla实际上分为两部分：Kolla部分提供了生产环境级别的镜像，涵盖了OpenStack用到的各个服务；Kolla为操作OpenStack云提供可生产的容器和部署工具。Kolla-ansible部分提供了自动化的部署。Kolla-Ansible在Docker容器中部署OpenStack服务和基础设施组件。
centos7.9部署双节点T版openstack
amdongfangjibai的博客
04-25 1270
centos7.9快速部署T版openstack，根据文档操作0出错
centos7.9上部署openstack(train版)——7. Dashboard--horizon
最新发布
qq_40567491的博客
03-29 651
本文简述 OpenStack Dashboard（Horizon）的部署：安装 openstack-dashboard 包，配置 Keystone v3 认证、Memcached 会话及网络选项，解决登录 404 和权限问题后，通过浏览器成功访问图形界面，实现对计算、网络、存储等资源的可视化管理。
【​OpenStack001】​OpenStack 版本概述及 CentOS 7.9 生产环境推荐版本
老韩的Linux云计算架构师进阶之路
05-27 1689
OpenStack 采用“X.Y” 命名方式（如 Ussuri、Victoria、Wallaby），每 6 个月发布一个新版本，每个版本维护周期约18 个月（LTS 长期支持版本较少）。场景推荐版本操作系统生产环境（新部署）CentOS Stream 8/9 或 RHEL 8/9生产环境（旧系统维护）CentOS 7.9（不推荐）测试/开发环境最新版本（如 Yoga/Queens）Ubuntu 20.04/22.04 或 CentOS Stream 8最佳实践✅尽快升级操作系统。
CentOS-OpenStack-Train(yum配置Train--Centos7)
donghua的记录空间
04-13 2471
1.vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-OpenStack-Train.repo 2.粘贴以下内容: [openstack] name=openstack baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.7.1908/cloud/x86_64/openstack-train/ gpgcheck=0 enable=1 3.保存退出即可 ...
手把手教如何安装OpenStack-Train版本（超详细）
CloudJourney的博客
04-19 6476
本次综合实训旨在通过手动安装方式，在 CentOS 7 操作系统上搭建一个由两个节点组成的实验性质的 OpenStack 云平台，采用的是 OpenStack Train 版本。按照服务间的依赖关系，安装时应遵循以上列出的顺序。依据实训目标，将在两个节点上分配角色，其中一个节点作为控制节点，运行除计算服务外的所有核心服务；另一个节点作为计算节点，运行Nova服务，并结合Open vSwitch代理实现L2自服务网络方案，如图A-1所示。
CentOS 7.9安装OpenStack
https://ophome.blog.csdn.net,在IT行业有多年的工作经验，尤其是在Python、Linux、负载均衡、Nginx和服务器运维等领域。
03-11 1329
创建实例指定分配IP(Self-Service网络)Tips：这里选择的网络模式Self-Service。# 创建实例指定分配IP(Provider网络)# 创建实例(Self-Service网络)1、查看OpenStack部署脚本安装提示。4）安装Cinder-Node存储节点。# 创建实例(Provider网络)1）安装Controller。2、安装OpenStack。6）登录Dashboard。2）安装Compute1。3）安装Compute2。
OpenStack Train版安装部署及基本使用教程
ZJ13206019235的博客
11-18 2873
如果修改了Nova配置文件那么在启动Neutron服务前还需要重启Nova服务(systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute)由于本次搭建的是OpenStack双节点云计算平台，控制节点也同时充当了网络节点，所以本应该安装在网络节点上的插件和代理也都安装在了控制节点上.注：如果是定制系统，密码强度一定要符合复杂度要求，因为如果系统内pam限制了密码强度，你用简单密码是定义不成功的。在左侧菜单中选择“计算”-“镜像“，可以看到上传的”cirros“镜像即为成功。
OpenStack03-安装OpenStack
lingshengxiyou的博客
03-31 1804
1、创建卷类型2、点击卷类型扩展规格3、添加键值对在/etc/cinder/cinder.conf中定义的配置项。4、创建卷创建镜像说明文档：https://docs.openstack.org/image-guide/create-images-manually.html在10.1.1.13上创建自定义镜像（openstack计算节点）1、关闭虚拟机12、将虚拟机镜像上传到Openstack上123456789101112//(1)查看虚拟机镜像。
yum install centos-release-openstack-train遇到的问题及总结
m0_58983558的博客
04-22 2402
yum安装centos系统的openstack-train版本
CentOS7下三步安装单点OpenStack【KVM、VMwareOK】
热门推荐
lbyyy的专栏
06-07 1万+
centos7 openstack 三步安装OpenStack 简单配置使用OpenStack
OpenStack离线Train版安装系列—0制作yum源
北观止的博客
05-22 9630
OpenStack离线安装系列1：yum源制作 如果采用离线源代码安装，则通常需要配置本地 pip 源；如果采用离线软件安装包的形式安装，则通常需要配置本地 yum 源。 环境说明 系统：Centos7 版本：CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1908 ISO下载链接：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1908.iso OpenStack版本：Stein、Tain 软件安装 yum
（零）OpenStack ( Train版 ) 搭建环境
菜比she的学习之路
07-25 1856
大多数 OpenStack 环境中包含认证、镜像、计算和至少一个网络服务，还有仪表盘，仪表盘要求至少要有镜像服务，计算服务和网络服务。配置每个节点必须用有管理员权限的帐号。可以用 root用户或 sudo 工具来执行这些命令。由于 Openstack 服务数量以及虚拟机数量，为了获得最好的性能，我们推荐你的环境满足或者超过最小的硬件需求。如果在增加了更多的服务或者虚拟机后性能下降，请考虑为你的环境增加硬件资源。为了避免混乱和为 OpenStack 提供更多资源，推荐最小化安装 Linux 系统。
CentOS7下OpenStack Train版双节点部署避坑指南：从网络配置到Dashboard修复
red88的博客
02-21 777
本文详细介绍了在CentOS7系统上部署OpenStack Train版双节点环境的完整流程与关键避坑点。内容涵盖从网络规划、基础环境配置、软件源替换，到Keystone、Glance、Nova、Neutron等核心服务的顺序化部署，并重点提供了Dashboard访问失败等常见问题的修复方案，旨在帮助运维人员高效搭建稳定的开源云平台。
CentOS 7.9上手工搭建OpenStack并创建网络使实例能通外网
qq_43081668的博客
12-12 1512
最近笔者在学习云计算方面的知识，写下这篇手工搭建OpenStack笔记以供参考。
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