ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed

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在尝试使用SQL命令`CREATE CONTROLFILE`重建ORCL数据库的控制文件时遇到ORA-01503错误。错误信息提示SIZE子句指定的块数与头部记录不符。通过检查官方文档，发现问题在于数据文件users01.dbf后的逗号导致。删除多余的逗号后，问题得到解决。

SQL> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS
2      MAXLOGFILES 16
3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
4      MAXDATAFILES 100
5      MAXINSTANCES 8
6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
7 LOGFILE
8    GROUP 1 '/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log' SIZE 50M,
9    GROUP 2 '/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log' SIZE 50M,
10    GROUP 3 '/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' SIZE 50M
11 -- STANDBY LOGFILE
12 DATAFILE
13    '/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf',
14    '/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf',
15    '/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf',
16    '/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf',
17 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
18 ;
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-01163: SIZE clause indicates 12800 (blocks), but should match header 25600
ORA-01110: data file 4: '/u01/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf'

查了下官方文档

ORA-01163: SIZE clause indicates string (blocks), but should match header string
Cause: The size specified in bytes in the SIZE clause of the CREATE CONTROLFILE statement does not equate to the number of blocks recorded in the header.
Action: Specify the correct filename and size ( in bytes ).

问题原因

在user01.dbf后多了一个逗号去掉逗号之后一切正常。